Mol Cell Biol. 1987 February; 7(2): 679-686
The SPT6 gene is essential for growth and is required for delta-mediated transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
C D Clark-Adams and
F Winston
ABSTRACT
Mutations in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SPT6 gene were originally identified as one class of extragenic suppressors of Ty and delta insertion mutations in the 5' noncoding regions of HIS4 and LYS2. We cloned SPT6 and constructed a null allele by gene disruption. Haploid spores carrying the spt6 null allele were inviable, indicating that the SPT6 gene is essential for mitotic growth. SPT6 was mapped to the right arm of chromosome VII, 44 centimorgans (cM) from ADE6 and 9 cM from CLY8. We showed that spt6 mutations suppress delta insertion mutations at the level of transcription but have no qualitative or quantitative effect on Ty transcription. In addition, we observed interesting SPT6 gene dosage effects. An SPT6 strain containing a high-copy-number plasmid clone of SPT6 showed suppression of delta insertion mutations, and a diploid strain with half its normal dose of SPT6 (SPT6/spt6 null) also exhibited suppression of delta insertion mutations. Therefore, having either too many or too few copies of SPT6 causes a mutant phenotype. Finally, this study and that in the accompanying paper (L. Neigeborn, J. L. Celenza, and M. Carlson, Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:679-686, 1986) showed that spt6 and ssn20 mutations (isolated as suppressors of snf2 and snf5 [sucrose nonfermenting] mutations) identify the same gene. SPT6 and SSN20 have the same genetic map position and share an identical restriction map. Furthermore, spt6 and ssn20 mutations fail to complement each other, and ssn20 mutations suppress solo delta insertion mutations at HIS4 and LYS2. These results, taken in conjunction with the SPT6 dosage effects and the fact that SPT6 is an essential gene, suggest that SPT6 plays a fundamental role in cellular transcription, perhaps by interaction with other transcription factors.
Mol Cell Biol. 1987 February; 7(2): 679-686
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Lee, B.
(2008). Factors controlling internal initiation of transcription at PRY3 in budding yeast. Bioscience Horizons
1: 44-50
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chu, Y., Sutton, A., Sternglanz, R., Prelich, G.
(2006). The Bur1 Cyclin-Dependent Protein Kinase Is Required for the Normal Pattern of Histone Methylation by Set2. Mol. Cell. Biol.
26: 3029-3038
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hess, D., Winston, F.
(2005). Evidence That Spt10 and Spt21 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Play Distinct Roles in Vivo and Functionally Interact With MCB-Binding Factor, SCB-Binding Factor and Snf1. Genetics
170: 87-94
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kaplan, C. D., Holland, M. J., Winston, F.
(2005). Interaction between Transcription Elongation Factors and mRNA 3'-End Formation at the Saccharomyces cerevisiae GAL10-GAL7 Locus. J. Biol. Chem.
280: 913-922
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sims, R. J. III, Belotserkovskaya, R., Reinberg, D.
(2004). Elongation by RNA polymerase II: the short and long of it. Genes Dev.
18: 2437-2468
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gao, Q., Hua, J., Kimura, R., Headd, J. J., Fu, X.-y., Chin, Y. E.
(2004). Identification of the Linker-SH2 Domain of STAT as the Origin of the SH2 Domain Using Two-dimensional Structural Alignment. Mol. Cell. Proteomics
3: 704-714
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kaplan, C. D., Laprade, L., Winston, F.
(2003). Transcription Elongation Factors Repress Transcription Initiation from Cryptic Sites. Science
301: 1096-1099
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hwang, L., Hocking-Murray, D., Bahrami, A. K., Andersson, M., Rine, J., Sil, A.
(2003). Identifying Phase-specific Genes in the Fungal Pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum Using a Genomic Shotgun Microarray. Mol. Biol. Cell
14: 2314-2326
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wyatt, H. R., Liaw, H., Green, G. R., Lustig, A. J.
(2003). Multiple Roles for Saccharomyces cerevisiae Histone H2A in Telomere Position Effect, Spt Phenotypes and Double-Strand-Break Repair. Genetics
164: 47-64
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Winkler, M., aus dem Siepen, T., Stamminger, T.
(2000). Functional Interaction between Pleiotropic Transactivator pUL69 of Human Cytomegalovirus and the Human Homolog of Yeast Chromatin Regulatory Protein SPT6. J. Virol.
74: 8053-8064
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Evans, D. R. H., Brewster, N. K., Xu, Q., Rowley, A., Altheim, B. A., Johnston, G. C., Singer, R. A.
(1998). The Yeast Protein Complex Containing Cdc68 and Pob3 Mediates Core-Promoter Repression Through the Cdc68 N-Terminal Domain. Genetics
150: 1393-1405
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Friesen, H., Tanny, J. C., Segall, J.
(1998). SPE3, Which Encodes Spermidine Synthase, Is Required for Full Repression Through NREDIT in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics
150: 59-73
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Brewster, N. K., Johnston, G. C., Singer, R. A.
(1998). Characterization of the CP Complex, an Abundant Dimer of Cdc68 and Pob3 Proteins That Regulates Yeast Transcriptional Activation and Chromatin Repression. J. Biol. Chem.
273: 21972-21979
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pérez-Martín, J., Johnson, A. D.
(1998). The C-Terminal Domain of Sin1 Interacts with the SWI-SNF Complex in Yeast. Mol. Cell. Biol.
18: 4157-4164
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hampsey, M.
(1998). Molecular Genetics of the RNA Polymerase II General Transcriptional Machinery. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
62: 465-503
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
DeSilva, H., Lee, K., Osley, M. A.
(1998). Functional Dissection of Yeast Hir1p, a WD Repeat–Containing Transcriptional Corepressor. Genetics
148: 657-668
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jiang, Y W, Stillman, D J
(1996). Epigenetic effects on yeast transcription caused by mutations in an actin-related protein present in the nucleus.. Genes Dev.
10: 604-619
[Abstract]
-
Laurent, B C, Carlson, M
(1992). Yeast SNF2/SWI2, SNF5, and SNF6 proteins function coordinately with the gene-specific transcriptional activators GAL4 and Bicoid.. Genes Dev.
6: 1707-1715
[Abstract]
-
Parkhurst, S M, Harrison, D A, Remington, M P, Spana, C, Kelley, R L, Coyne, R S, Corces, V G
(1988). The Drosophila su(Hw) gene, which controls the phenotypic effect of the gypsy transposable element, encodes a putative DNA-binding protein.. Genes Dev.
2: 1205-1215
[Abstract]
Copyright © 1987 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.