Next Article 
Mol Cell Biol. 1989 October; 9(10): 4119-4130
Molecular cloning and sequencing of ama-1, the gene encoding the largest subunit of Caenorhabditis elegans RNA polymerase II.
D M Bird and
D L Riddle
Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211.
ABSTRACT
Two genomic sequences that share homology with Rp11215, the gene encoding the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II in Drosophila melanogaster, have been isolated from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. One of these sequences was physically mapped on chromosome IV within a region deleted by the deficiency mDf4, 25 kilobases (kb) from the left deficiency breakpoint. This position corresponds to ama-1 (resistance to alpha-amanitin), a gene shown previously to encode a subunit of RNA polymerase II. Northern (RNA) blotting and DNA sequencing revealed that ama-1 spans 10 kb, is punctuated by 11 introns, and encodes a 5.9-kb mRNA. A cDNA clone was isolated and partially sequenced to confirm the 3' end and several splice junctions. Analysis of the inferred 1,859-residue ama-1 product showed considerable identity with the largest subunit of RNAP II from other organisms, including the presence of a zinc finger motif near the amino terminus, and a carboxyl-terminal domain of 42 tandemly reiterated heptamers with the consensus Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser. The latter domain was found to be encoded by four exons. In addition, the sequence oriented ama-1 transcription with respect to the genetic map. The second C. elegans sequence detected with the Drosophila probe, named rpc-1, was found to encode a 4.8-kb transcript and hybridized strongly to the gene encoding the largest subunit of RNA polymerase III from yeast, implicating rpc-1 as encoding the analogous peptide in the nematode. By contrast with ama-1, rpc-1 was not deleted by mDf4 or larger deficiencies examined, indicating that these genes are no closer than 150 kb. Genes flanking ama-1, including two collagen genes, also have been identified.
Mol Cell Biol. 1989 October; 9(10): 4119-4130
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Winter, A. D., Eschenlauer, S. C. P., McCormack, G., Page, A. P.
(2007). Loss of Secretory Pathway FK506-binding Proteins Results in Cold-sensitive Lethality and Associate Extracellular Matrix Defects in the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Biol. Chem.
282: 12813-12821
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hashmi, S., Zhang, J., Oksov, Y., Lustigman, S.
(2004). The Caenorhabditis elegans Cathepsin Z-like Cysteine Protease, Ce-CPZ-1, Has a Multifunctional Role during the Worms' Development. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 6035-6045
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Garofalo, A., Rowlinson, M.-C., Amambua, N. A., Hughes, J. M., Kelly, S. M., Price, N. C., Cooper, A., Watson, D. G., Kennedy, M. W., Bradley, J. E.
(2003). The FAR Protein Family of the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. DIFFERENTIAL LIPID BINDING PROPERTIES, STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND DEVELOPMENTAL REGULATION. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 8065-8074
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Spike, C. A., Shaw, J. E., Herman, R. K.
(2001). Analysis of smu-1, a Gene That Regulates the Alternative Splicing of unc-52 Pre-mRNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Mol. Cell. Biol.
21: 4985-4995
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tenenhaus, C., Subramaniam, K., Dunn, M. A., Seydoux, G.
(2001). PIE-1 is a bifunctional protein that regulates maternal and zygotic gene expression in the embryonic germ line of Caenorhabditis elegans. Genes Dev.
15: 1031-1040
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Winter, A. D., Page, A. P.
(2000). Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase Is an Essential Procollagen-Modifying Enzyme Required for Exoskeleton Formation and the Maintenance of Body Shape in the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Mol. Cell. Biol.
20: 4084-4093
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fitzgerald, D. J., Anderson, J. N.
(1999). Selective Nucleosome Disruption by Drugs That Bind in the Minor Groove of DNA. J. Biol. Chem.
274: 27128-27138
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Schlesinger, A., Shelton, C. A., Maloof, J. N., Meneghini, M., Bowerman, B.
(1999). Wnt pathway components orient a mitotic spindle in the early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo without requiring gene transcription in the responding cell. Genes Dev.
13: 2028-2038
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tabara, H, Hill, R., Mello, C., Priess, J., Kohara, Y
(1999). pos-1 encodes a cytoplasmic zinc-finger protein essential for germline specification in C. elegans. Development
126: 1-11
[Abstract]
-
Sepehri, S., Hernandez, N.
(1997). The Largest Subunit of Human RNA Polymerase III Is Closely Related to the Largest Subunit of Yeast and Trypanosome RNA Polymerase III. Genome Res
7: 1006-1019
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Seydoux, G, Dunn, M.
(1997). Transcriptionally repressed germ cells lack a subpopulation of phosphorylated RNA polymerase II in early embryos of Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster. Development
124: 2191-2201
[Abstract]
-
Severinov, K., Markov, D., Severinova, E., Nikiforov, V., Landick, R., Darst, S. A., Goldfarb, A.
(1995). Streptolydigin-resistant Mutants in an Evolutionarily Conserved Region of the beta` Subunit of Escherichia coli RNA Polymerase. J. Biol. Chem.
270: 23926-23929
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Albert, F. G., Bronson, E. C., Fitzgerald, D. J., Anderson, J. N.
(1995). Circular Structures in Retroviral and Cellular Genomes. J. Biol. Chem.
270: 23570-23581
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Seydoux, G, Fire, A
(1994). Soma-germline asymmetry in the distributions of embryonic RNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans. Development
120: 2823-2834
[Abstract]