Previous Article | Next Article 
Mol Cell Biol. 1989 October; 9(10): 4447-4458
Fidelity of DNA polymerase I and the DNA polymerase I-DNA primase complex from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
T A Kunkel,
R K Hamatake,
J Motto-Fox,
M P Fitzgerald and
A Sugino
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
ABSTRACT
We have determined the fidelity of DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase I (yPol I) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. To determine whether subunits other than the polymerase catalytic subunit influence fidelity, we measured the accuracy of yPol I purified by conventional procedures, which yields DNA polymerase with a partially proteolyzed catalytic subunit and no associated primase activity, and that of yPol I purified by immunoaffinity chromatography, which yields polymerase having a single high-molecular-weight species of the catalytic subunit, as well as three additional polypeptides and DNA primase activity. In assays that score polymerase errors within the lacZ alpha-complementation gene in M13mp2 DNA, yPol I and the yPol I-primase complex produced single-base substitutions, single-base frameshifts, and larger deletions. For specific errors and template positions, the two forms of polymerase exhibited differences in fidelity that could be as large as 10-fold. Nevertheless, results for the overall error frequency and the spectrum of errors suggest that the yPol I-DNA primase complex is not highly accurate and that, just as for the polymerase alone, its fidelity is not sufficient to account for a low spontaneous mutation rate in vivo. The specificity data also suggest models to explain -1 base frameshifts in nonrepeated sequences and certain complex deletions by a direct repeat mechanism involving aberrant loop-back synthesis.
Mol Cell Biol. 1989 October; 9(10): 4447-4458
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Zhong, X., Garg, P., Stith, C. M., McElhinny, S. A. N., Kissling, G. E., Burgers, P. M. J., Kunkel, T. A.
(2006). The fidelity of DNA synthesis by yeast DNA polymerase zeta alone and with accessory proteins. Nucleic Acids Res
34: 4731-4742
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fortune, J. M., Pavlov, Y. I., Welch, C. M., Johansson, E., Burgers, P. M. J., Kunkel, T. A.
(2005). Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA Polymerase {delta}: HIGH FIDELITY FOR BASE SUBSTITUTIONS BUT LOWER FIDELITY FOR SINGLE- AND MULTI-BASE DELETIONS. J. Biol. Chem.
280: 29980-29987
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bebenek, K., Garcia-Diaz, M., Patishall, S. R., Kunkel, T. A.
(2005). Biochemical Properties of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA Polymerase IV. J. Biol. Chem.
280: 20051-20058
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shcherbakova, P. V., Pavlov, Y. I., Chilkova, O., Rogozin, I. B., Johansson, E., Kunkel, T. A.
(2003). Unique Error Signature of the Four-subunit Yeast DNA Polymerase {epsilon}. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 43770-43780
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Halvas, E. K., Svarovskaia, E. S., Pathak, V. K.
(2000). Development of an In Vivo Assay To Identify Structural Determinants in Murine Leukemia Virus Reverse Transcriptase Important for Fidelity. J. Virol.
74: 312-319
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pham, P. T., Olson, M. W., McHenry, C. S., Schaaper, R. M.
(1999). Mismatch Extension by Escherichia coli DNA Polymerase III Holoenzyme. J. Biol. Chem.
274: 3705-3710
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fijalkowska, I. J., Jonczyk, P., Tkaczyk, M. M., Bialoskorska, M., Schaaper, R. M.
(1998). Unequal fidelity of leading strand and lagging strand DNA replication on the Escherichia coli chromosome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
95: 10020-10025
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dressman, H. K., Wang, C.-C., Karam, J. D., Drake, J. W.
(1997). Retention of replication fidelity by a DNA polymerase functioning in a distantly related environment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
94: 8042-8046
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mo, J.-Y., Schaaper, R. M.
(1996). Fidelity and Error Specificity of the alpha Catalytic Subunit of Escherichia coli DNA Polymerase III. J. Biol. Chem.
271: 18947-18953
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1989 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.