Ydj1 protects nascent protein kinases from degradation and controls the rate of their maturation

Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029; Department of Biology, City College New York, New York 10031

^* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: acaplan{at}sci.ccny.cuny.edu.

	Abstract

Ydj1 is an S. cerevisiae Hsp40 molecular chaperone that functions with Hsp70 to promote polypeptide folding. We identified Ydj1 as being important for maintaining steady state levels of protein kinases after screening several chaperones and co-chaperones in gene deletion mutant strains. Pulse-chase analyses revealed that a portion of Tpk2 kinase was degraded shortly after synthesis in a ydj1 mutant, while the remainder was capable of maturing but with reduced kinetics compared to the wild type. Cdc28 maturation was also delayed in the ydj1 mutant strain. Ydj1 protects nascent kinases in different contexts, such as when Hsp90 is inhibited with geldanamycin or when CDC37 is mutated. The protective function of Ydj1 is due partly to its intrinsic chaperone function, but this is minor compared with the protective effect resulting from its interaction with Hsp70. SIS1, a type II Hsp40 was unable to suppress defects in kinase accumulation in the ydj1 mutant, suggesting some specificity in Ydj1 chaperone action. However, analysis of chimeric proteins that contained the chaperone modules of Ydj1 or Sis1 indicated that Ydj1 promotes kinase accumulation independently of its client-binding specificity. Our results suggest that Ydj1 can both protect nascent chains against degradation and accelerate the rate of kinase maturation.