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Mol. Cell. Biol., 11 1995, 6075-6087, Vol 15, No. 11
D Perrotti, P Melotti, T Skorski, I Casella, C Peschle and B Calabretta
Zinc finger genes encode proteins that act as transcription factors. The
myeloid zinc finger 1 (MZF1) gene encodes a zinc finger protein with two
DNA-binding domains that recognize two distinct consensus sequences, is
preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells, and may be involved in the
transcriptional regulation of hematopoiesis-specific genes. Reverse
transcription-PCR analysis of human peripheral blood CD34+ cells cultured
under lineage-restricted conditions demonstrated MZF1 expression during
both myeloid and erythroid differentiation. Sequence analysis of the
5'-flanking region of the CD34 and c-myb genes, which are a marker of and a
transcriptional factor required for hematopoietic proliferation and
differentiation, respectively, revealed closely spaced MZF1 consensus
binding sites found by electrophoretic mobility shift assays to interact
with recombinant MZF1 protein. Transient or constitutive MZF1 expression in
different cell types resulted in specific inhibition of chloramphenicol
acetyltransferase activity driven by the CD34 or c-myb 5'-flanking region.
To determine whether transcriptional modulation by MZF1 activity plays a
role in hematopoietic differentiation, constructs containing the MZF1 cDNA
under the control of different promoters were transfected into murine
embryonic stem cells which, under defined in vitro culture conditions,
generate colonies of multiple hematopoietic lineages. Constitutive MZF1
expression interfered with the ability of embryonic stem cells to undergo
hematopoietic commitment and erythromyeloid colony formation and prevented
the induced expression of CD34 and c-myb mRNAs during differentiation of
these cells. These data indicate that MZF1 plays a critical role in
hematopoiesis by modulating the expression of genes involved in this
process.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Overexpression of the zinc finger protein MZF1 inhibits hematopoietic development from embryonic stem cells: correlation with negative regulation of CD34 and c-myb promoter activity
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Jefferson Cancer Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
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