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Mol. Cell. Biol., 11 1995, 6118-6127, Vol 15, No. 11
A Greco, C Mariani, C Miranda, A Lupas, S Pagliardini, M Pomati and MA Pierotti
Oncogenic rearrangements of the NTRK1 gene (also designated TRKA), encoding
one of the receptors for the nerve growth factor, are frequently detected
in thyroid carcinomas. Such rearrangements fuse the NTRK1 tyrosine kinase
domain to 5'-end sequences belonging to different genes. In previously
reported studies we have demonstrated that NTRK1 oncogenic activation
involves two genes, TPM3 and TPR, both localized similarly to the receptor
tyrosine kinase, on the q arm of chromosome 1. Here we report the
characterization of a novel NTRK1-derived thyroid oncogene, named TRK-T3. A
cDNA clone, capable of transforming activity, was isolated from a
transformant cell line. Sequence analysis revealed that TRK-T3 contains
1,412 nucleotides of NTRK1 preceded by 598 nucleotides belonging to a novel
gene that we have named TFG (TRK-fused gene). The TRK-T3 amino acid
sequence displays, within the TFG region, a coiled-coil motif that could
endow the oncoprotein with the capability to form complexes. The TRK-T3
oncogene encodes a 68-kDa cytoplasmic protein reacting with NTRK1-specific
antibodies. By sedimentation gradient experiments the TRK-T3 oncoprotein
was shown to form, in vivo, multimeric complexes, most likely trimers or
tetramers. The TFG gene is ubiquitously expressed and is located on
chromosome 3. The breakpoint producing the TRK-T3 oncogene occurs within
exons of both the TFG gene and the NTRK1 gene and produces a chimeric exon
that undergoes alternative splicing. Molecular analysis of the NTRK1
rearranged fragments indicated that the chromosomal rearrangement is
reciprocal and balanced and involves loss of a few nucleotides of germ line
sequences.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
The DNA rearrangement that generates the TRK-T3 oncogene involves a novel gene on chromosome 3 whose product has a potential coiled-coil domain
Division of Experimental Oncology A, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.
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