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Mol. Cell. Biol., Apr 1995, 1933-1941, Vol 15, No. 4
M Cockell, D Stolarczyk, S Frutiger, GJ Hughes, O Hagenbuchle and PK Wellauer
Efficient expression of genes under the control of alpha-amylase 2 5'-
flanking sequences in exocrine pancreatic cells requires, in addition to
the pancreas transcription factor 1 binding site (M. Cockell, B.J.
Stevenson, M. Strubin, O. Hagenbuchle, and P. K. Wellauer, Mol. Cell. Biol.
9:2464-2476, 1989), another cis-acting element at positions -60 to -86.
This DNA element, which contains an AT-rich core, site for nuclear proteins
present not only in the pancreas but also in other tissues and cell lines
derived from the endoderm. Purification of binding activities from
pancreatic cells by DNA affinity chromatography reveals several distinct
proteins ranging in size from 45 to 54 kDa (p45, p47/48, and p54). All of
these proteins interact with the specific DNA sequence upon renaturation in
vitro. Protein sequencing, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, and
immunoblot analyses identify p54 and p47/48 as members of the hepatocyte
nuclear factor 3 (HNF3 [forkhead]) family of transcription factors. p54
belongs to the subfamily of HNF3 beta proteins, while p47/48 binding
activity includes HNF3 gamma. The cDNAs for two HNF3 beta proteins
differing only in N- terminal amino acid sequences were isolated from a
pancreatic cDNA library. The mRNAs encoding the two protein species
accumulate to different steady-state levels in poly(A)+ RNA of pancreatic
cells. Our results support a model by which the pancreas-specific
expression of the alpha-amylase gene is mediated by a combination of
cell-specific and cell lineage-specific transcription factors.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Binding sites for hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 beta or 3 gamma and pancreas transcription factor 1 are required for efficient expression of the gene encoding pancreatic alpha-amylase
Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges/Lausanne.
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