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Mol. Cell. Biol., 06 1995, 3187-3196, Vol 15, No. 6
FS Neuman-Silberberg, S Bhattacharya and JR Broach
By differential hybridization, we identified a number of genes in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae that are activated by addition of cyclic AMP
(cAMP) to cAMP-depleted cells. A majority, but not all, of these genes
encode ribosomal proteins. While expression of these genes is also induced
by addition of the appropriate nutrient to cells starved for a nitrogen
source or for a sulfur source, the pathway for nutrient activation of
ribosomal protein gene transcription is distinct from that of cAMP
activation: (i) cAMP-mediated transcriptional activation was blocked by
prior addition of an inhibitor of protein synthesis whereas
nutrient-mediated activation was not, and (ii) cAMP-mediated induction of
expression occurred through transcriptional activation whereas
nutrient-mediated induction was predominantly a posttranscriptional
response. Transcriptional activation of the ribosomal protein gene RPL16A
by cAMP is mediated through a upstream activation sequence element
consisting of a pair of RAP1 binding sites and sequences between them,
suggesting that RAP1 participates in the cAMP activation process. Since
RAP1 protein decays during starvation for cAMP, regulation of ribosomal
protein genes under these conditions may directly relate to RAP1 protein
availability. These results define additional critical targets of the
cAMP-dependent protein kinase, suggest a mechanism to couple ribosome
production to the metabolic activity of the cell, and emphasize that
nutrient regulation is independent of the RAS/cAMP pathway.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Nutrient availability and the RAS/cyclic AMP pathway both induce expression of ribosomal protein genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae but by different mechanisms
Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, New Jersey 08544, USA.
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