Mol. Cell. Biol., Jul 1995, 3960-3968, Vol 15, No. 7
DH Schwyter, JD Huang, T Dubnicoff and AJ Courey
The Drosophila melanogaster decapentaplegic (dpp) gene encodes a
transforming growth factor beta-related cell signaling molecule that plays
a critical role in dorsal/ventral pattern formation. The dpp expression
pattern in the Drosophila embryo is dynamic, consisting of three phases.
Phase I, in which dpp is expressed in a broad dorsal domain, depends on
elements in the dpp second intron that interact with the Dorsal
transcription factor to repress transcription ventrally. In contrast,
phases II and III, in which dpp is expressed first in broad longitudinal
stripes (phase II) and subsequently in narrow longitudinal stripes (phase
III), depend on multiple independent elements in the dpp 5'-flanking
region. Several aspects of the normal dpp expression pattern appear to
depend on the unique properties of the dpp core promoter. For example, this
core promoter (extending from -22 to +6) is able to direct a phase II
expression pattern in the absence of additional upstream or downstream
regulatory elements. In addition, a ventral-specific enhancer in the dpp
5'-flanking region that binds the Dorsal factor activates the heterologous
hsp70 core promoter but not the dpp core promoter. Thus, the dpp core
promoter region may contribute to spatially regulated transcription both by
interacting directly with spatially restricted activators and by modifying
the activity of proteins bound to enhancer elements.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
The decapentaplegic core promoter region plays an integral role in the spatial control of transcription
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles 90095-1569, USA.
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