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Mol. Cell. Biol., 09 1995, 5180-5187, Vol 15, No. 9
CC Chang, J Zhang, L Lombardi, A Neri and R Dalla-Favera
The NFKB-2 gene codes for an NF-kappa B-related transcription factor
containing rel-polyG-ankyrin domains. Chromosomal rearrangements of the
NFKB-2 locus have been found in various types of lymphoid neoplasms,
suggesting that they may contribute to lymphomagenesis. Rearrangements
cluster within the 3'-terminal ankyrin-encoding domain of the NFKB-2 gene
and lead to the production of C-terminally truncated proteins which, in
some cases, are fused to heterologous protein domains. In order to
determine the functional consequences of these alterations, we have
analyzed the subcellular localization, DNA binding, and transcriptional
activity of two representative tumor-associated mutants in which the
ankyrin domain is either terminally truncated (NFKB-2p85) or truncated and
joined to an out-of-frame immunoglobulin C alpha domain (lyt-10C alpha).
Immunofluorescence studies performed on cells transfected with p85 or
lyt-10C alpha expression vectors showed that both the abnormal proteins
were constitutively localized in the nucleus. Immunoprecipitation analysis
of UV-cross-linked DNA-protein adducts showed that p85 can bind kappa B
sites in its unprocessed form. Cotransfection of p85 or lyt-10C alpha
expression vectors with kappa B- driven reporter plasmids showed that both
p85 and lyt-10C alpha have retained the ability to mediate transcriptional
activation via heterodimerization with Rel-Ap65 but have lost the
transrepression activity associated with homodimeric DNA binding.
Furthermore, both p85 and lyt-10C alpha were capable of independent
transactivation of kappa B-reporter genes and this activity could not be
further stimulated by Bcl-3.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Rearranged NFKB-2 genes in lymphoid neoplasms code for constitutively active nuclear transactivators
Department of Pathology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
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