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Mol. Cell. Biol., Jan 1996, 437-441, Vol 16, No. 1
JW Fickett
Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) is a family of closely related
transcription factors that play a key role in the differentiation of muscle
tissues and are important in the muscle- specific expression of a number of
genes. Given the centrality of MEF2 in muscle differentiation, regulatory
regions newly determined to be muscle specific are often studied for
potential MEF2 binding sites. Possible sites are often located by
comparison to a homologous gene or by matching to the consensus MEF2
sequence. Enough data have accumulated that a richer description of the
MEF2 binding site, a position weight matrix, can be reliably constructed
and its usefulness can be assessed. It was shown that scores from such a
matrix approximate MEF2 binding energy and enable recognition of naturally
occurring MEF2 sites with high sensitivity and specificity. Regulation of
genes via MEF2-like sites is complicated by the fact that a number of
transcription factors are involved. Not only is MEF2 itself a family of
proteins, but several other, nonhomologous, transcription factors overlap
MEF2 in DNA-binding specificity. Thus, more quantitative methods for
recognizing potential sites may help with the lengthy process of
disentangling the complex regulatory circuits of muscle- specific
expression.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Quantitative discrimination of MEF2 sites
Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico 87545, USA.
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