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Mol. Cell. Biol., 11 1996, 5964-5973, Vol 16, No. 11
DJ Milasincic, MR Calera, SR Farmer and PF Pilch
It is now well-recognized that the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase
cascade facilitates signaling from an activated tyrosine kinase receptor to
the nucleus. In fact, an increasing number of extracellular effectors have
been reported to activate the MAP kinase cascade, with a significant number
of cellular responses attributed to this activation. We set out to explore
how two extracellular effectors, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and
insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which have both been reported to
activate MAP kinase, generate quite distinct cellular responses in C2C12
myoblasts. We demonstrate here that bFGF, which is both a potent mitogen
and inhibitor of myogenic differentiation, is a strong MAP kinase agonist.
By contrast, IGF-1, which is equally mitogenic for C2C12 cells but
ultimately enhances the differentiated phenotype, is a weak activator of
the MAP kinase cascade. We further demonstrate that IGF-1 is a potent
activator of both insulin receptor substrate IRS-1 tyrosyl phosphorylation
and association of IRS-1 with activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI
3- kinase). Finally, use of the specific MAP kinase kinase inhibitor,
PD098059, and wortmannin, a PI 3-kinase inhibitor, suggests the existence
of an IGF-1-induced, MAP kinase-independent signaling event which
contributes to the mitogenic response of this factor, whereas bFGF-induced
mitogenesis appears to strongly correlate with activation of the MAP kinase
cascade.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Stimulation of C2C12 myoblast growth by basic fibroblast growth factor and insulin-like growth factor 1 can occur via mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent and -independent pathways
Department of Biochemistry, Boston University Medical School, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
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