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Mol. Cell. Biol., 08 1996, 4566-4572, Vol 16, No. 8
SL Lee, Y Wang and J Milbrandt
The zinc finger protein NGFI-A (also called EGR1, Krox24, or zif268) is a
candidate regulator of myeloid cell differentiation. Evidence supporting
this hypothesis is twofold. First, NGFI-A antisense oligonucleotides
prevent macrophage differentiation in HL-60 and U937 myeloid leukemia cell
lines and in normal bone marrow cells. Second, enforced expression of
NGFI-A blocks granulocytic differentiation and promotes macrophage
differentiation in HL-60 cells and in the hematopoietic progenitor cell
line 32D. We sought to determine the effect of NGFI-A deficiency on
macrophage differentiation and function in vivo by examining native bone
marrow cells from mice homozygous for a disrupted allele of NGFI-A derived
from gene-targeted ES cells. Macrophages were observed in peripheral blood
and several tissues, indicating that NGFI-A was not required for the
formation of a variety of macrophage compartments. No differences in
myeloid cell differentiation were observed between wild-type and NGFI-A-/-
bone marrow cells cultured in the presence of macrophage, granulocyte-
macrophage, or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF, GM-CSF, or
G-CSF). Activation of NGFI-A-/- macrophages was comparable to that of
wild-type macrophages as determined by nitric oxide production and
increased cell surface expression of class II major histocompatibility
complex molecules. Moreover, NGFI-A-/- mice showed no increased mortality
or bacteria] burden when challenged with Listeria monocytogenes. Together,
these results indicate that NGFI-A is not required for macrophage
differentiation or activation.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Unimpaired macrophage differentiation and activation in mice lacking the zinc finger transplantation factor NGFI-A (EGR1)
Department of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
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