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Mol. Cell. Biol., Sep 1996, 5026-5035, Vol 16, No. 9
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology

Distinct tyrosine phosphorylation sites in ZAP-70 mediate activation and negative regulation of antigen receptor function

G Kong, M Dalton, JB Wardenburg, D Straus, T Kurosaki and AC Chan
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.

Biochemical and genetic evidence has implicated two families of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs), the Src- and Syk-PTKs, in T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. ZAP-70 is a member of the Syk-PTKs that associates with the T-cell antigen receptor and undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation following receptor activation. Three tyrosine residues, Tyr-292, -492, and -493, have been identified as sites of phosphorylation following T-cell antigen receptor engagement. Utilizing ZAP-70- and Syk-deficient lymphocytes (Syk-DT40 cells), we provide biochemical and functional evidence that heterologous trans- phosphorylation of Tyr-493 by a Src-PTK is required for antigen receptor-mediated activation of both the calcium and ras pathways. In contrast, cells expressing mutations at Tyr-292 or -492 demonstrate hyperactive T- and B-cell antigen receptor phenotypes. Thus, phosphorylation of ZAP-70 mediates both activation and inactivation of antigen receptor signaling.


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