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Mol. Cell. Biol., 10 1997, 5867-5875, Vol 17, No. 10
S Dalton and B Hopwood
Cdc47p is a member of the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) family of
polypeptides, which have a role in the early stages of chromosomal DNA
replication. Here, we show that Cdc47p assembles into stable complexes with
two other members of the MCM family, Cdc46p and Mcm3p. The assembly of
Cdc47p into complexes with Cdc46p does not appear to be cell cycle
regulated, making it unlikely that these interactions per se are a
rate-limiting step in the control of S phase. Cdc45p is also shown to
interact with Cdc47p in vivo and to be a component of high-
molecular-weight MCM complexes in cell lysates. Like MCM polypeptides,
Cdc45p is essential for the initiation of chromosomal DNA replication in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae; however, Cdc45p remains in the nucleus throughout
the cell cycle, whereas MCMs are nuclear only during G1. We characterize
two mutations in CDC47 and CDC46 which arrest cells with unduplicated DNA
as a result of single base substitutions. The corresponding amino acid
substitutions in Cdc46p and Cdc47p severely reduce the ability of these
polypeptides to assemble in a complex with each other in vivo and in vitro.
This argues that assembly of Cdc47p into complexes with other MCM
polypeptides is important for its role in the initiation of chromosomal DNA
replication.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Characterization of Cdc47p-minichromosome maintenance complexes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: identification of Cdc45p as a subunit
Department of Biochemistry, University of Adelaide, South Australia. sdalton@biochem.adelaide.edu.au
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