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Mol. Cell. Biol., Oct 1997, 5876-5887, Vol 17, No. 10
H Tu, M Barr, DL Dong and M Wigler
Byr2 protein kinase, a homolog of mammalian mitogen-activated protein
kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase (MEKK) and
Saccharomyces cerevisiae STE11, is required for pheromone-induced sexual
differentiation in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Byr2
functions downstream of Ste4, Ras1, and the membrane-associated
receptor-coupled heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunit, Gpa1. Byr2 has a
distinctive N-terminal kinase regulatory domain and a characteristic
C-terminal kinase catalytic domain. Ste4 and Ras1 interact with the
regulatory domain of Byr2 directly. Here, we define the domains of Byr2
that bind Ste4 and Ras1 and show that the Byr2 regulatory domain binds to
the catalytic domain in the two-hybrid system. Using Byr2 mutants, we
demonstrate that these direct physical interactions are all required for
proper signaling. In particular, the physical association between Byr2
regulatory and catalytic domains appears to result in autoinhibition, the
loss of which results in kinase activation. Furthermore, we provide
evidence that Shk1, the S. pombe homolog of the STE20 protein kinase, can
directly antagonize the Byr2 intramolecular interaction, possibly by
phosphorylating Byr2.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Multiple regulatory domains on the Byr2 protein kinase
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA.
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