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Mol. Cell. Biol., 02 1997, 667-676, Vol 17, No. 2
D Vucic, S Seshagiri and LK Miller
Expression of the reaper gene (rpr) correlates with the initiation of
apoptosis in Drosophila melanogaster. Transient expression of rpr in the
lepidopteran SF-21 cell line induced apoptosis displaying nuclear
condensation and fragmentation, oligonucleosomal ladder formation, cell
surface blebbing, and apoptotic body formation. Inhibitors of ICE- family
proteases p35 and crmA, as well as members of the iap class of genes,
Op-iap and D-iap2, but not bcl-2 family members, blocked rpr- induced
apoptosis. Mutational analysis of rpr provided no support for the proposed
sequence similarity of Reaper and death domain proteins. Mutations in the
N-terminal region of Reaper, which displays sequence similarity to Hid and
Grim, other Drosophila gene products correlated with the initiation of
apoptosis, suggested that these residues might be functionally important.
The mammalian cDNA encoding FADD (Fas- associating protein with a death
domain) also induced cell death in SF- 21 cells, but death progressed more
slowly and with features which distinguished it from rpr-induced apoptosis.
Several bcl-2 family members delayed or blocked FADD-induced cellular
death. Thus, apoptosis initiated by Reaper progressed by a faster path
which appeared to differ from that of FADD-induced apoptosis.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Characterization of reaper- and FADD-induced apoptosis in a lepidopteran cell line
Department of Genetics, The University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.
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