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Mol. Cell. Biol., 02 1997, 742-750, Vol 17, No. 2
T Matsumoto
Successful recovery from DNA damage requires coordination of several
biological processes. Eukaryotic cell cycle progression is delayed when the
cells encounter DNA-damaging agents. This cell cycle delay allows the cells
to cope with DNA damage by utilizing DNA repair enzymes. Thus, at least two
processes, induction of the cell cycle delay and repair of damaged DNA, are
coordinately required for recovery. In this study, a fission yeast rad
mutant (slp1-362) was genetically investigated. In response to radiation,
slp1 stops cell division; however, it does not restart it. This defect is
suppressed when slp1- 362 is combined with wee1-50 or cdc2-3w; in these
mutants, the onset of mitosis is advanced due to the premature activation
of p34cdc2. In contrast, slp1 is synthetically lethal with cdc25,
nim1/cdr1, or cdr2, all of which are unable to activate the p34cdc2 kinase
correctly. These genetic interactions of slp1 with cdc2 and its modulators
imply that slp1 is not defective in either "induction of cell cycle delay"
or "DNA repair." slp1+ may be involved in a critical process which restarts
cell cycle progression after the completion of DNA repair. Molecular
cloning of slp1+ revealed that slp1+ encodes a putative 488-amino-acid
polypeptide exhibiting significant homology to WD-domain proteins, namely,
CDC20 (budding yeast), p55CDC (human), and Fizzy (fly). A possible role of
slp1+ is proposed.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
A fission yeast homolog of CDC20/p55CDC/Fizzy is required for recovery from DNA damage and genetically interacts with p34cdc2
Department of Radiation Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. tmatsumo@aecom.yu.edu
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