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Mol. Cell. Biol., Jun 1997, 3364-3372, Vol 17, No. 6
R Jaster, Y Zhu, M Pless, S Bhattacharya, B Mathey-Prevot and AD D'Andrea
Cytokine receptors activate multiple signal transduction pathways,
resulting in the induction of specific target genes. We have recently
identified a hematopoietic cell-specific immediate-early gene, DUB-1, that
encodes a growth-regulatory deubiquitinating enzyme. The DUB-1 gene
contains a 112-bp enhancer element that is specifically induced by the beta
c subunit of the interleukin-3 (IL-3) receptor. To investigate the
mechanism of DUB-1 induction, we examined the effects of dominant- negative
forms of JAK kinases, STAT transcription factors, and Raf-1 in transient
transfection assays. In Ba/F3 cells, IL-3 induced a dose- dependent
activation of DUB-1-luciferase (luc) and GAS-luc reporter constructs. A
dominant-negative form of JAK2 (truncated at amino acid 829) inhibited the
induction of DUB-1-luc and GAS-luc by IL-3. A dominant-negative form of
STAT5 (truncated at amino acid 650) inhibited the induction of GAS-luc but
not DUB-1-luc. A dominant-negative form of Raf-1 inhibited the induction of
DUB-1-luc but had no effect on the induction of GAS-luc by IL-3. The
requirement for JAK2 in the stimulation of the DUB-1 enhancer was further
supported by the suppression of DUB-1 induction in Ba/F3 cells stably
expressing the dominant-negative JAK2 polypeptide. We hypothesize that IL-3
activates a JAK2/Raf-1 signaling pathway that is required for DUB-1
induction and is independent of STAT5.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
JAK2 is required for induction of the murine DUB-1 gene
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
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