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Mol. Cell. Biol., Jul 1997, 3817-3822, Vol 17, No. 7
M Levinson-Dushnik and N Benvenisty
The transcription factors of the hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 (HNF3) family,
which are active in the liver, are expressed early during endoderm
differentiation. To study their involvement in early murine development, we
examined their role in embryonic stem (ES) cells. HNF3alpha or HNF3beta
mRNA transcripts were not detected in ES cells before differentiation, and
only low levels of HNF3beta mRNA were detected at a late stage of
differentiation of ES cells to embryoid bodies (EB) (20 days after
induction of differentiation). To examine the consequences of
overexpressing HNF3alpha or -beta in ES cells, we transfected the two genes
into these cells and determined the levels of expression of tissue-specific
genes during EB differentiation. Specifically, we examined expression of
albumin, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR),
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), alpha1-antitrypsin,
transthyretin, zeta-globin, and neurofilament 68kd as markers for different
cell lineages. Overexpression of HNF3beta (and to a lesser extent of
HNF3alpha) induced the expression of genes associated with endodermal
lineage, namely, the genes for CFTR and albumin, but did not induce the
expression of genes involved in late endoderm differentiation, such as the
genes for PEPCK and alpha1-antitrypsin. Moreover, expression of HNF1beta
was highly induced in HNF3-overexpressing cells, while expression of
HNF1alpha and HNF4 was only mildly induced in these cells. Therefore,
HNF3alpha and -beta seem to be involved in early endoderm differentiation
of ES cells and together with other developmental factors are apparently
needed for the induction of the endodermal lineage in vivo.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Involvement of hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 in endoderm differentiation of embryonic stem cells
Department of Genetics, Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat-Ram, Israel.
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