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Mol. Cell. Biol., 08 1997, 4842-4851, Vol 17, No. 8
DT Auble, D Wang, KW Post and S Hahn
MOT1 is an essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein and a member of the
SNF2/SWI2 family of ATPases. MOT1 functions by removing TATA- binding
protein (TBP) from DNA, and as a consequence, MOT1 can regulate
transcription both in vitro and in vivo. Here we describe the in vivo and
in vitro activities of MOT1 deletion and substitution mutants. The results
indicate that MOT1 is targeted to TBP both in vitro and in vivo via amino
acids in its nonconserved N terminus. The conserved C- terminal ATPase of
MOT1 appears to contribute to TBP-DNA complex recognition in the absence of
ATP, but it appears to function primarily during the actual ATP-dependent
dissociation reaction. Chimeric proteins in which homologous portions of
SNF2/SWI2 have been substituted for the MOT1 ATPase can bind to TBP-DNA
complexes but fail to dissociate these complexes in the presence of ATP,
suggesting that the specificity of action of MOT1 is also conferred by the
C-terminal ATPase. ATPase assays demonstrate that the MOT1 ATPase is
activated by TBP. Thus, MOT1 undergoes at least two conformational changes:
(i) an allosteric effect of TBP that mediates the activation of the MOT1
ATPase and (ii) an ATP-driven "power stroke" that causes TBP-DNA complex
dissociation. These results provide a general framework for understanding
how members of the SNF2/SWI2 protein family use ATP to modulate protein-DNA
interactions to regulate many diverse processes in cells.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Molecular analysis of the SNF2/SWI2 protein family member MOT1, an ATP- driven enzyme that dissociates TATA-binding protein from DNA
Department of Biochemistry, University of Virginia Health Science Center, Charlottesville 22908, USA. dta4n@virginia.edu
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