Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Mol. Cell. Biol., Jan 1998, 442-449, Vol 18, No. 1
T Watanabe, S Inoue, H Hiroi, A Orimo, H Kawashima and M Muramatsu
In order to isolate novel estrogen-responsive genes, we utilized a CpG
island library in which the regulatory regions of genes are enriched. CpG
islands were screened for the ability to bind to a recombinant estrogen
receptor protein with a genomic binding site (GBS) cloning method. Six CpG
islands were selected, and they contained perfect, imperfect, and/or
multiple half-palindromic estrogen-responsive elements (EREs). Northern
blot analysis of various human cells showed that all these genomic
fragments hybridized to specific mRNAs, suggesting that the genes
associated with these EREs might be transcribed in human cells. Then cDNAs
associated with two of them, EB1 and EB9, were isolated from libraries of
human placenta and MCF-7 cells derived from a human breast cancer,
respectively. Both transcripts were increased by estrogen in MCF-7 cells.
The increase is inhibited by actinomycin D but not by cycloheximide,
indicating that no protein synthesis is required for the up-regulation. The
cDNA associated with EB1 encodes a 114-amino-acid protein similar to the
cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIIa, named COX7RP (cytochrome c oxidase
subunit VII- related protein). The cDNA associated with EB9 is homologous
only to an express sequence tag and was named EBAG9 (estrogen
receptor-binding fragment-associated gene 9). The palindromic ERE of EB1 is
located in an intron of COX7RP, and that of EB9 is in the 5' upstream
region of the cDNA. Both EREs had significant estrogen-dependent enhancer
activities in a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase assay, when they were
inserted into the 5' upstream region of the chicken beta-globin promoter.
We therefore propose that the CpG-GBS method described here for isolation
of the DNA binding site from the CpG island library would be useful for
identification of novel target genes of certain transcription factors.
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology
Isolation of estrogen-responsive genes with a CpG island library
Department of Biochemistry, Saitama Medical School, Japan.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»