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Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 1998, p. 6238-6244, Vol. 18, No. 11
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Interference between Proteins Hap46 and Hop/p60,
Which Bind to Different Domains of the Molecular
Chaperone hsp70/hsc70
Mathias
Gebauer,
Matthias
Zeiner, and
Ulrich
Gehring*
Universität Heidelberg,
Biochemie-Zentrum Heidelberg, Biologische Chemie, D-69120 Heidelberg,
Germany
Received 27 April 1998/Returned for modification 11 June
1998/Accepted 27 July 1998
Several structurally divergent proteins associate with molecular
chaperones of the 70-kDa heat shock protein (hsp70) family and modulate
their activities. We investigated the cofactors Hap46 and Hop/p60 and
the effects of their binding to mammalian hsp70 and the cognate form
hsc70. Hap46 associates with the amino-terminal ATP binding domain and
stimulates ATP binding two- to threefold but inhibits binding of
misfolded protein substrate to hsc70 and reactivation of thermally
denatured luciferase in an hsc70-dependent refolding system. By
contrast, Hop/p60 interacts with a portion of the carboxy-terminal
domain of hsp70s, which is distinct from that involved in the binding
of misfolded proteins. Thus, Hop/p60 and substrate proteins can form
ternary complexes with hsc70. Hop/p60 exerts no effect on ATP and
substrate binding but nevertheless interferes with protein refolding.
Even though there is no direct interaction between these accessory
proteins, Hap46 inhibits the binding of Hop/p60 to hsc70 but Hop/p60
does not inhibit the binding of Hap46 to hsc70. As judged from
respective deletions, the amino-terminal portions of Hap46 and Hop/p60
are involved in this interference. These data suggest steric hindrance
between Hap46 and Hop/p60 during interaction with distantly located
binding sites on hsp70s. Thus, not only do the major domains of hsp70
chaperones communicate with each other, but cofactors interacting with
these domains affect each other as well.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address:
Universität Heidelberg, Biochemie-Zentrum Heidelberg, Biologische
Chemie, Im Neuenheimer Feld 501, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Phone: (49) 6221-548514. Fax: (49) 6221-546613. E-mail:
ugehring{at}sun0.urz.uni-heidelberg.de.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 1998, p. 6238-6244, Vol. 18, No. 11
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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