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Mol Cell Biol, February 1998, p. 1049-1054, Vol. 18, No. 2
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Mutations in Chromatin Components Suppress a Defect
of Gcn5 Protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
José
Pérez-Martín1 and
Alexander D.
Johnson1,2,*
Department of Microbiology and
Immunology1 and
Department of
Biochemistry and Biophysics,2 University of
California, San Francisco, California 94143-0414
Received 15 September 1997/Returned for modification 22 October
1997/Accepted 18 November 1997
The yeast GCN5 gene encodes the catalytic subunit of a
nuclear histone acetyltransferase and is part of a
high-molecular-weight complex involved in transcriptional regulation.
In this paper we show that full activation of the HO
promoter in vivo requires the Gcn5 protein and that defects in this
protein can be suppressed by deletion of the RPD3 gene,
which encodes a histone deacetylase. These results suggest an interplay
between acetylation and deacetylation of histones in the regulation of
the HO gene. We also show that mutations in either the H4
or the H3 histone gene, as well as mutations in the SIN1
gene, which encodes an HMG1-like protein, strongly suppress the defects
produced by the gcn5 mutant. These results suggest a
hierarchy of action in the process of chromatin remodeling.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, 513 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA 94143-0859. Phone: (415) 476-8783. Fax: (415)
476-0939. E-mail: ajohnson{at}socrates.ucsf.edu.
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