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Mol Cell Biol, February 1998, p. 732-741, Vol. 18, No. 2
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Regulation of Hypoxia-Inducible mRNAs by the von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein Requires Binding to Complexes Containing Elongins B/C and Cul2

Kim M. Lonergan,1,2 Othon Iliopoulos,1,2 Michael Ohh,1,2 Takumi Kamura,3 Ronald C. Conaway,3 Joan Weliky Conaway,3,4,5 and William G. Kaelin Jr.1,2,*

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute1 and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School,2 Boston, Massachusetts 02115; Program in Molecular and Cell Biology3 and Howard Hughes Medical Institute,4 Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104; and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 731905

Received 15 September 1997/Accepted 9 November 1997

The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein (pVHL) binds to elongins B and C and posttranscriptionally regulates the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible mRNAs under normoxic (21% O2) conditions. Here we report that pVHL binds, via elongin C, to the human homolog of the Caenorhabditis elegans Cul2 protein. Coimmunoprecipitation and chromatographic copurification data suggest that pVHL-Cul2 complexes exist in native cells. pVHL mutants that were unable to bind to complexes containing elongin C and Cul2 were likewise unable to inhibit the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible mRNAs. A model for the regulation of hypoxia-inducible mRNAs by pVHL is presented based on the apparent similarity of elongin C and Cul2 to Skp1 and Cdc53, respectively. These latter proteins form complexes that target specific proteins for ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 44 Binney St., Mayer 657, Boston, MA 02115. Phone: (617) 632-3975. Fax: (617) 632-4381. E-mail: william_kaelin{at}dfci.harvard.edu.




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