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Mol Cell Biol, February 1998, p. 936-943, Vol. 18, No. 2
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Two AAA Family Peroxins, PpPex1p and PpPex6p,
Interact with Each Other in an ATP-Dependent Manner and Are Associated
with Different Subcellular Membranous Structures Distinct from
Peroxisomes
Klaas Nico
Faber,
John A.
Heyman,
and
Suresh
Subramani*
Department of Biology, University of
California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0322
Received 4 September 1997/Returned for modification 15 October
1997/Accepted 5 November 1997
Two peroxins of the AAA family, PpPex1p and PpPex6p, are required
for peroxisome biogenesis in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Cells from the corresponding deletion strains (Pp
pex1
and Pp
pex6) contain only small vesicular remnants of
peroxisomes, the bulk of peroxisomal matrix proteins is mislocalized to
the cytosol, and these cells cannot grow in peroxisome-requiring media
(J. A. Heyman, E. Monosov, and S. Subramani, J. Cell Biol.
127:1259-1273, 1994; A. P. Spong and S. Subramani, J. Cell Biol.
123:535-548, 1993). We demonstrate that PpPex1p and PpPex6p interact
in an ATP-dependent manner. Genetically, the interaction was observed in a suppressor screen with a strain harboring a temperature-sensitive allele of PpPEX1 and in the yeast two-hybrid system.
Biochemially, these proteins were coimmunoprecipitated with antibodies
raised against either of the proteins, but only in the presence of ATP. The protein complex formed under these conditions was 320 to 400 kDa in
size, consistent with the formation of a heterodimeric PpPex1p-PpPex6p
complex. Subcellular fractionation revealed PpPex1p and PpPex6p to be
predominantly associated with membranous subcellular structures
distinct from peroxisomes. Based on their behavior in subcellular
fractionation experiments including flotation gradients and on the fact
that these structures are also present in a Pp
pex3 strain in which no morphologically detectable peroxisomal remnants have
been observed, we propose that these structures are small vesicles. The
identification of vesicle-associated peroxins is novel and implies a
role for these vesicles in peroxisome biogenesis. We discuss the
possible role of the ATP-dependent interaction between PpPex1p and
PpPex6p in regulating peroxisome biogenesis events.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biology, Room 3230 Bonner Hall, 9500 Gilman Dr., University of
California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0322. Phone: (619) 534-2327. Fax: (619) 534-0053. E-mail: ssubramani{at}ucsd.edu.

Present address: University of Groningen, Biological Center,
Department of Microbiology, 9751 NN Haren, The Netherlands.

Present address: Invitrogen Corp., Carlsbad, CA 92008.
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