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Mol Cell Biol, April 1998, p. 1802-1811, Vol. 18, No. 4
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Protein Kinase B Activation and Lamellipodium
Formation Are Independent Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase-Mediated Events
Differentially Regulated by Endogenous Ras
David H. J.
van
Weering,1
Johan
de
Rooij,1
Barbara
Marte,2
Julian
Downward,2
Johannes L.
Bos,1 and
Boudewijn M. T.
Burgering1,*
Laboratory for Physiological Chemistry,
Utrecht University, Utrecht, The
Netherlands,1 and
Imperial Cancer
Research Funds, Fields, London, United Kingdom2
Received 8 August 1997/Returned for modification 9 September
1997/Accepted 16 December 1997
Regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) can occur by
binding of the regulatory p85 subunit to
tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins and by binding of the p110
catalytic subunit to activated Ras. However, the way in which these
regulatory mechanisms act to regulate PI 3-kinase in vivo is unclear.
Here we show that several growth factors (basic fibroblast growth
factor [bFGF], platelet-derived growth factor [PDGF], and epidermal
growth factor [EGF; to activate an EGF receptor-Ret chimeric
receptor]) all activate PI 3-kinase in vivo in the
neuroectoderm-derived cell line SKF5. However, these growth factors
differ in their ability to activate PI 3-kinase-dependent
signaling. PDGF and EGF(Ret) treatment induced PI 3-kinase-dependent
lamellipodium formation and protein kinase B (PKB) activation. In
contrast, bFGF did not induce lamellipodium formation but activated
PKB, albeit to a small extent. PDGF and EGF(Ret) stimulation resulted
in binding of p85 to tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins and
strong Ras activation. bFGF, however, induced only strong activation of
Ras. In addition, while RasAsn17 abolished bFGF activation
of PKB, PDGF- and EGF(Ret)-induced PKB activation was only
partially inhibited and lamellipodium formation was unaffected.
Interestingly, in contrast to activation of only endogenous Ras (bFGF),
ectopic expression of activated Ras did result in lamellipodium
formation. From this we conclude that, in vivo, p85 and Ras synergize
to activate PI 3-kinase and that strong activation of only endogenous
Ras exerts a small effect on PI 3-kinase activity, sufficient for PKB
activation but not lamellipodium formation. This differential
sensitivity to PI 3-kinase activation could be explained by our finding
that PKB activation and lamellipodium formation are independent PI
3-kinase-induced events.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory for
Physiological Chemistry, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands. Phone: 31-30-2538918. Fax: 31-30-2539035. E-mail: b.m.t.burgering{at}med.ruu.nl.
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