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Mol Cell Biol, May 1998, p. 2965-2975, Vol. 18, No. 5
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Antagonizes
Signalling by Oncoprotein Tyrosine Kinase p210 bcr-abl In
Vivo
Kenneth R.
LaMontagne Jr.,1,2
Andrew J.
Flint,1,
B. Robert
Franza Jr.,3
Ann Marie
Pendergast,4 and
Nicholas K.
Tonks1,*
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring
Harbor, New York 11724-22081;
Graduate
Program in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, State University of New
York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York
117942;
Department of Molecular
Biotechnology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
981953; and
Duke University Medical
Center, Durham, North Carolina 277104
Received 16 April 1997/Returned for modification 30 May
1997/Accepted 25 January 1998
The p210 bcr-abl protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) appears to be
directly responsible for the initial manifestations of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). In contrast to the extensive
characterization of the PTK and its effects on cell function,
relatively little is known about the nature of the protein tyrosine
phosphatases (PTPs) that may modulate p210 bcr-abl-induced signalling.
In this study, we have demonstrated that expression of PTP1B is
enhanced specifically in various cells expressing p210 bcr-abl,
including a cell line derived from a patient with CML. This effect on
expression of PTP1B required the kinase activity of p210 bcr-abl and
occurred rapidly, concomitant with maximal activation of a
temperature-sensitive mutant of the PTK. The effect is apparently
specific for PTP1B since, among several PTPs tested, we detected no
change in the levels of TCPTP, the closest relative of PTP1B. We have
developed a strategy for identification of physiological substrates of
individual PTPs which utilizes substrate-trapping mutant forms of the
enzymes that retain the ability to bind to substrate but fail to
catalyze efficient dephosphorylation. We have observed association
between a substrate-trapping mutant of PTP1B (PTP1B-D181A) and p210
bcr-abl, but not v-Abl, in a cellular context. Consistent with the
trapping data, we observed dephosphorylation of p210 bcr-abl, but not
v-Abl, by PTP1B in vivo. We have demonstrated that PTP1B inhibited
binding of the adapter protein Grb2 to p210 bcr-abl and suppressed p210 bcr-abl-induced transcriptional activation that is dependent on Ras.
These results illustrate selectivity in the effects of PTPs in a
cellular context and suggest that PTP1B may function as a specific,
negative regulator of p210 bcr-abl signalling in vivo.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Cold Spring
Harbor Laboratory, Demerec Building, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring
Harbor, NY 11724-2208. Phone: (516) 367-8846. Fax: (516) 367-6812. E-mail: tonks{at}cshl.org.

Present address: Charybdis Corporation, Bothell, WA 98021.
Mol Cell Biol, May 1998, p. 2965-2975, Vol. 18, No. 5
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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