This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by van Lohuizen, M.
Right arrow Articles by Wientjens, E.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by van Lohuizen, M.
Right arrow Articles by Wientjens, E.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Mol Cell Biol, June 1998, p. 3572-3579, Vol. 18, No. 6
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Interaction of Mouse Polycomb-Group (Pc-G) Proteins Enx1 and Enx2 with Eed: Indication for Separate Pc-G Complexes

Maarten van Lohuizen,1,* Marieke Tijms,1 Jan Willem Voncken,1 Armin Schumacher,2 Terry Magnuson,2 and Ellen Wientjens1

Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands,1 and Department of Genetics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 441062

Received 14 November 1997/Returned for modification 7 January 1998/Accepted 9 March 1998

The Polycomb group (Pc-G) constitutes an important, functionally conserved group of proteins, required to stably maintain inactive homeobox genes repressed during development. Drosophila extra sex combs (esc) and its mammalian homolog embryonic ectoderm development (eed) are special Pc-G members, in that they are required early during development when Pc-G repression is initiated, a process that is still poorly understood. To get insight in the molecular function of Eed, we searched for Eed-interacting proteins, using the yeast two-hybrid method. Here we describe the specific in vivo binding of Eed to Enx1 and Enx2, two mammalian homologs of the essential Drosophila Pc-G gene Enhancer-of-zeste [E(z)]. No direct biochemical interactions were found between Eed/Enx and a previously characterized mouse Pc-G protein complex, containing several mouse Pc-G proteins including mouse polyhomeotic (Mph1). This suggests that different Pc-G complexes with distinct functions may exist. However, partial colocalization of Enx1 and Mph1 to subnuclear domains may point to more transient interactions between these complexes, in support of a bridging role for Enx1.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Molecular Carcinogenesis, H2, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Phone: (31) 20 5121960. Fax: (31) 20 5121954. E-mail: Lohuizen{at}NKI.NL.


Mol Cell Biol, June 1998, p. 3572-3579, Vol. 18, No. 6
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Kim, S. Y., Levenson, J. M., Korsmeyer, S., Sweatt, J. D., Schumacher, A. (2007). Developmental Regulation of Eed Complex Composition Governs a Switch in Global Histone Modification in Brain. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 9962-9972 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Takada, Y., Isono, K.-i., Shinga, J., Turner, J. M. A., Kitamura, H., Ohara, O., Watanabe, G., Singh, P. B., Kamijo, T., Jenuwein, T., Burgoyne, P. S., Koseki, H. (2007). Mammalian Polycomb Scmh1 mediates exclusion of Polycomb complexes from the XY body in the pachytene spermatocytes. Development 134: 579-590 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kim, S. Y., Paylor, S. W., Magnuson, T., Schumacher, A. (2006). Juxtaposed Polycomb complexes co-regulate vertebral identity. Development 133: 4957-4968 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Attwooll, C., Oddi, S., Cartwright, P., Prosperini, E., Agger, K., Steensgaard, P., Wagener, C., Sardet, C., Moroni, M. C., Helin, K. (2005). A Novel Repressive E2F6 Complex Containing the Polycomb Group Protein, EPC1, That Interacts with EZH2 in a Proliferation-specific Manner. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 1199-1208 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zhou, Z., Ren, X., Huang, X., Lu, L., Xu, M., Yin, L., Li, J., Sha, J. (2005). SMYD3-NY, a Novel SMYD3 mRNA Transcript Variant, May Have a Role in Human Spermatogenesis. Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science 35: 270-277 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dukers, D. F., van Galen, J. C., Giroth, C., Jansen, P., Sewalt, R. G.A.B., Otte, A. P., Kluin-Nelemans, H. C., Meijer, C. J.L.M., Raaphorst, F. M. (2004). Unique Polycomb Gene Expression Pattern in Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Hodgkin's Lymphoma-Derived Cell Lines. Am. J. Pathol. 164: 873-881 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Raaphorst, F. M., Vermeer, M., Fieret, E., Blokzijl, T., Dukers, D., Sewalt, R. G.A.B., Otte, A. P., Willemze, R., Meijer, C. J.L.M. (2004). Site-Specific Expression of Polycomb-Group Genes Encoding the HPC-HPH/PRC1 Complex in Clinically Defined Primary Nodal and Cutaneous Large B-Cell Lymphomas. Am. J. Pathol. 164: 533-542 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sathyamurthy, A., Allen, M. D., Murzin, A. G., Bycroft, M. (2003). Crystal Structure of the Malignant Brain Tumor (MBT) Repeats in Sex Comb on Midleg-like 2 (SCML2). J. Biol. Chem. 278: 46968-46973 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Suzuki, M., Mizutani-Koseki, Y., Fujimura, Y.-i., Miyagishima, H., Kaneko, T., Takada, Y., Akasaka, T., Tanzawa, H., Takihara, Y., Nakano, M., Masumoto, H., Vidal, M., Isono, K.-i., Koseki, H. (2003). Involvement of the Polycomb-group gene Ring1B in the specification of the anterior-posterior axis in mice. Development 129: 4171-4183 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gilthorpe, J., Vandromme, M., Brend, T., Gutman, A., Summerbell, D., Totty, N., Rigby, P. W. J. (2003). Spatially specific expression of Hoxb4 is dependent on the ubiquitous transcription factor NFY. Development 129: 3887-3899 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Voncken, J. W., Roelen, B. A. J., Roefs, M., de Vries, S., Verhoeven, E., Marino, S., Deschamps, J., van Lohuizen, M. (2003). Rnf2 (Ring1b) deficiency causes gastrulation arrest and cell cycle inhibition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 2468-2473 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Levine, S. S., Weiss, A., Erdjument-Bromage, H., Shao, Z., Tempst, P., Kingston, R. E. (2002). The Core of the Polycomb Repressive Complex Is Compositionally and Functionally Conserved in Flies and Humans. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 6070-6078 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sewalt, R. G. A. B., Lachner, M., Vargas, M., Hamer, K. M., den Blaauwen, J. L., Hendrix, T., Melcher, M., Schweizer, D., Jenuwein, T., Otte, A. P. (2002). Selective Interactions between Vertebrate Polycomb Homologs and the SUV39H1 Histone Lysine Methyltransferase Suggest that Histone H3-K9 Methylation Contributes to Chromosomal Targeting of Polycomb Group Proteins. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 5539-5553 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chatterjee, T. K., Fisher, R. A. (2002). RGS12TS-S Localizes at Nuclear Matrix-Associated Subnuclear Structures and Represses Transcription: Structural Requirements for Subnuclear Targeting and Transcriptional Repression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 4334-4345 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tuckfield, A., Clouston, D. R., Wilanowski, T. M., Zhao, L.-L., Cunningham, J. M., Jane, S. M. (2002). Binding of the RING Polycomb Proteins to Specific Target Genes in Complex with the grainyhead-Like Family of Developmental Transcription Factors. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 1936-1946 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Poux, S., Melfi, R., Pirrotta, V. (2001). Establishment of Polycomb silencing requires a transient interaction between PC and ESC. Genes Dev. 15: 2509-2514 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • O'Carroll, D., Erhardt, S., Pagani, M., Barton, S. C., Surani, M. A., Jenuwein, T. (2001). The Polycomb-Group Gene Ezh2 Is Required for Early Mouse Development. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21: 4330-4336 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Raaphorst, F. M., Otte, A. P., van Kemenade, F. J., Blokzijl, T., Fieret, E., Hamer, K. M., Satijn, D. P. E., Meijer, C. J. L. M. (2001). Distinct BMI-1 and EZH2 Expression Patterns in Thymocytes and Mature T Cells Suggest a Role for Polycomb Genes in Human T Cell Differentiation. J. Immunol. 166: 5925-5934 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Roseman, R. R., Morgan, K., Mallin, D. R., Roberson, R., Parnell, T. J., Bornemann, D. J., Simon, J. A., Geyer, P. K. (2001). Long-Range Repression by Multiple Polycomb Group (PcG) Proteins Targeted by Fusion to a Defined DNA-Binding Domain in Drosophila. Genetics 158: 291-307 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Xu, L., Fong, Y., Strome, S. (2001). The Caenorhabditis elegans maternal-effect sterile proteins, MES-2, MES-3, and MES-6, are associated in a complex in embryos. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 5061-5066 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Stauffer, D. R., Howard, T. L., Nyun, T., Hollenberg, S. M. (2001). CHMP1 is a novel nuclear matrix protein affecting chromatin structure and cell-cycle progression. J. Cell Sci. 114: 2383-2393 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Akasaka, T, van Lohuizen, M, van der Lugt, N, Mizutani-Koseki, Y, Kanno, M, Taniguchi, M, Vidal, M, Alkema, M, Berns, A, Koseki, H (2001). Mice doubly deficient for the Polycomb Group genes Mel18 and Bmi1 reveal synergy and requirement for maintenance but not initiation of Hox gene expression. Development 128: 1587-1597 [Abstract]  
  • Tie, F, Furuyama, T, Prasad-Sinha, J, Jane, E, Harte, P. (2001). The Drosophila Polycomb Group proteins ESC and E(Z) are present in a complex containing the histone-binding protein p55 and the histone deacetylase RPD3. Development 128: 275-286 [Abstract]  
  • Yadegari, R., Kinoshita, T., Lotan, O., Cohen, G., Katz, A., Choi, Y., Katz, A., Nakashima, K., Harada, J. J., Goldberg, R. B., Fischer, R. L., Ohad, N. (2000). Mutations in the FIE and MEA Genes That Encode Interacting Polycomb Proteins Cause Parent-of-Origin Effects on Seed Development by Distinct Mechanisms. Plant Cell 12: 2367-2382 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Raaphorst, F. M., van Kemenade, F. J., Blokzijl, T., Fieret, E., Hamer, K. M., Satijn, D. P. E., Otte, A. P., Meijer, C. J. L. M. (2000). Coexpression of BMI-1 and EZH2 Polycomb Group Genes in Reed-Sternberg Cells of Hodgkin's Disease. Am. J. Pathol. 157: 709-715 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Firestein, R., Cui, X., Huie, P., Cleary, M. L. (2000). Set Domain-Dependent Regulation of Transcriptional Silencing and Growth Control by SUV39H1, a Mammalian Ortholog of Drosophila Su(var)3-9. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20: 4900-4909 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ng, J., Hart, C. M., Morgan, K., Simon, J. A. (2000). A Drosophila ESC-E(Z) Protein Complex Is Distinct from Other Polycomb Group Complexes and Contains Covalently Modified ESC. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20: 3069-3078 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Akhmanova, A, Verkerk, T, Langeveld, A, Grosveld, F, Galjart, N (2000). Characterisation of transcriptionally active and inactive chromatin domains in neurons. J. Cell Sci. 113: 4463-4474 [Abstract]  
  • Raaphorst, F. M., van Kemenade, F. J., Fieret, E., Hamer, K. M., Satijn, D. P. E., Otte, A. P., Meijer, C. J. L. M. (2000). Cutting Edge: Polycomb Gene Expression Patterns Reflect Distinct B Cell Differentiation Stages in Human Germinal Centers. J. Immunol. 164: 1-4 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lessard, J., Schumacher, A., Thorsteinsdottir, U., van Lohuizen, M., Magnuson, T., Sauvageau, G. (1999). Functional antagonism of the Polycomb-Group genes eed and Bmi1 in hemopoietic cell proliferation. Genes Dev. 13: 2691-2703 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Strouboulis, J., Damjanovski, S., Vermaak, D., Meric, F., Wolffe, A. P. (1999). Transcriptional Repression by XPc1, a New Polycomb Homolog in Xenopus laevis Embryos, Is Independent of Histone Deacetylase. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 3958-3968 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kiyosue, T., Ohad, N., Yadegari, R., Hannon, M., Dinneny, J., Wells, D., Katz, A., Margossian, L., Harada, J. J., Goldberg, R. B., Fischer, R. L. (1999). Control of fertilization-independent endosperm development by the MEDEA polycomb gene in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 4186-4191 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ohad, N., Yadegari, R., Margossian, L., Hannon, M., Michaeli, D., Harada, J. J., Goldberg, R. B., Fischer, R. L. (1999). Mutations in FIE, a WD Polycomb Group Gene, Allow Endosperm Development without Fertilization. Plant Cell 11: 407-416 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Satijn, D. P. E., Otte, A. P. (1999). RING1 Interacts with Multiple Polycomb-Group Proteins and Displays Tumorigenic Activity. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 57-68 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sewalt, R. G. A. B., Gunster, M. J., van der Vlag, J., Satijn, D. P. E., Otte, A. P. (1999). C-Terminal Binding Protein Is a Transcriptional Repressor That Interacts with a Specific Class of Vertebrate Polycomb Proteins. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 777-787 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rietzler, M., Bittner, M., Kolanus, W., Schuster, A., Holzmann, B. (1998). The Human WD Repeat Protein WAIT-1 Specifically Interacts with the Cytoplasmic Tails of beta 7-Integrins. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 27459-27466 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tie, F, Furuyama, T, Harte, P. (1998). The Drosophila Polycomb Group proteins ESC and E(Z) bind directly to each other and co-localize at multiple chromosomal sites. Development 125: 3483-3496 [Abstract]  
  • Bel, S, Core, N, Djabali, M, Kieboom, K, Van der Lugt, N, Alkema, M., Van Lohuizen, M (1998). Genetic interactions and dosage effects of Polycomb group genes in mice. Development 125: 3543-3551 [Abstract]  
  • Bardos, J. I., Saurin, A. J., Tissot, C., Duprez, E., Freemont, P. S. (2000). HPC3 Is a New Human Polycomb Orthologue That Interacts and Associates with RING1 and Bmi1 and Has Transcriptional Repression Properties. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 28785-28792 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Springer, N. M., Danilevskaya, O. N., Hermon, P., Helentjaris, T. G., Phillips, R. L., Kaeppler, H. F., Kaeppler, S. M. (2002). Sequence Relationships, Conserved Domains, and Expression Patterns for Maize Homologs of the Polycomb Group Genes E(z), esc, and E(Pc). Plant Physiol. 128: 1332-1345 [Abstract] [Full Text]