Previous Article | Next Article 
Mol Cell Biol, July 1998, p. 3752-3761, Vol. 18, No. 7
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Interaction of TATA-Binding Protein with Upstream Activation
Factor Is Required for Activated Transcription of Ribosomal DNA by
RNA Polymerase I in Saccharomyces cerevisiae In
Vivo
Joan S.
Steffan,
Daniel A.
Keys,
Loan
Vu, and
Masayasu
Nomura*
Department of Biological Chemistry,
University of California
Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-1700
Received 20 October 1997/Returned for modification 21 November
1997/Accepted 29 March 1998
Previous in vitro studies have shown that initiation of
transcription of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) in the yeast Saccharomyces
cerevisiae involves an interaction of upstream activation factor
(UAF) with the upstream element of the promoter, forming a stable
UAF-template complex; together with TATA-binding protein (TBP), UAF
then recruits an essential factor, core factor (CF), to the promoter,
forming a stable preinitiation complex. TBP interacts with both UAF and CF in vitro. In addition, a subunit of UAF, Rrn9p, interacts with TBP
in vitro and in the two-hybrid system, suggesting the possible importance of this interaction for UAF function. Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified three mutations in
RRN9 that abolish the interaction of Rrn9p with TBP without
affecting its interaction with Rrn10p, another subunit of UAF. Yeast
cells containing any one of these individual mutations,
L110S, L269P, or L274Q, did not
show any growth defects. However, cells containing a combination of
L110S with one of the other two mutations showed a
temperature-sensitive phenotype, and this phenotype was suppressed by
fusing the mutant genes to SPT15, which encodes TBP. In
addition, another mutation (F186S), which disrupts both
Rrn9p-TBP and Rrn9p-Rrn10p interactions in the two-hybrid system,
abolished UAF function in vivo, and this mutational defect was
suppressed by fusion of the mutant gene to SPT15 combined
with overexpression of Rrn10p. These experiments demonstrate that the
interaction of UAF with TBP, which is presumably achieved by the
interaction of Rrn9p with TBP, is indeed important for high-level
transcription of rDNA by RNA polymerase I in vivo.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biological Chemistry, University of California
Irvine, Irvine, CA
92697-1700. Phone: (949) 824-4565. Fax: (949) 824-3201. E-mail:
mnomura{at}uci.edu.
Mol Cell Biol, July 1998, p. 3752-3761, Vol. 18, No. 7
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Rahim, G., Bischof, S., Kessler, F., Agne, B.
(2009). In vivo interaction between atToc33 and atToc159 GTP-binding domains demonstrated in a plant split-ubiquitin system. J Exp Bot
60: 257-267
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hontz, R. D., French, S. L., Oakes, M. L., Tongaonkar, P., Nomura, M., Beyer, A. L., Smith, J. S.
(2008). Transcription of Multiple Yeast Ribosomal DNA Genes Requires Targeting of UAF to the Promoter by Uaf30. Mol. Cell. Biol.
28: 6709-6719
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Meier, A., Thoma, F.
(2005). RNA Polymerase I Transcription Factors in Active Yeast rRNA Gene Promoters Enhance UV Damage Formation and Inhibit Repair. Mol. Cell. Biol.
25: 1586-1595
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Schneider, D. A., Nomura, M.
(2004). RNA polymerase I remains intact without subunit exchange through multiple rounds of transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
101: 15112-15117
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fath, S., Kobor, M. S., Philippi, A., Greenblatt, J., Tschochner, H.
(2004). Dephosphorylation of RNA Polymerase I by Fcp1p Is Required for Efficient rRNA Synthesis. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 25251-25259
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Liu, M., Guo, A., Boukhgalter, B., Van Den Heuvel, K., Tripp, M., Pape, L.
(2002). Characterization of the fission yeast ribosomal DNA binding factor: components share homology with Upstream Activating Factor and with SWI/SNF subunits. Nucleic Acids Res
30: 5347-5359
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Aprikian, P., Moorefield, B., Reeder, R. H.
(2001). New Model for the Yeast RNA Polymerase I Transcription Cycle. Mol. Cell. Biol.
21: 4847-4855
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bordi, L., Cioci, F., Camilloni, G.
(2001). In Vivo Binding and Hierarchy of Assembly of the Yeast RNA Polymerase I Transcription Factors. Mol. Biol. Cell
12: 753-760
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
NOMURA, M.
(2001). Ribosomal RNA Genes, RNA Polymerases, Nucleolar Structures, and Synthesis of rRNA in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol
66: 555-566
[Abstract]
-
Tabb, M. M., Tongaonkar, P., Vu, L., Nomura, M.
(2000). Evidence for Separable Functions of Srp1p, the Yeast Homolog of Importin alpha (Karyopherin alpha ): Role for Srp1p and Sts1p in Protein Degradation. Mol. Cell. Biol.
20: 6062-6073
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Aprikian, P., Moorefield, B., Reeder, R. H.
(2000). TATA Binding Protein Can Stimulate Core-Directed Transcription by Yeast RNA Polymerase I. Mol. Cell. Biol.
20: 5269-5275
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fath, S., Milkereit, P., Podtelejnikov, A. V., Bischler, N., Schultz, P., Bier, M., Mann, M., Tschochner, H.
(2000). Association of Yeast RNA Polymerase I with a Nucleolar Substructure Active in Rrna Synthesis and Processing. JCB
149: 575-590
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Keener, J., Josaitis, C. A., Dodd, J. A., Nomura, M.
(1998). Reconstitution of Yeast RNA Polymerase I Transcription in Vitro from Purified Components. TATA-BINDING PROTEIN IS NOT REQUIRED FOR BASAL TRANSCRIPTION. J. Biol. Chem.
273: 33795-33802
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Moorefield, B., Greene, E. A., Reeder, R. H.
(2000). RNA polymerase I transcription factor Rrn3 is functionally conserved between yeast and human. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
97: 4724-4729
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Steffan, J. S., Kazantsev, A., Spasic-Boskovic, O., Greenwald, M., Zhu, Y.-Z., Gohler, H., Wanker, E. E., Bates, G. P., Housman, D. E., Thompson, L. M.
(2000). The Huntington's disease protein interacts with p53 and CREB-binding protein and represses transcription. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
97: 6763-6768
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fath, S., Milkereit, P., Peyroche, G., Riva, M., Carles, C., Tschochner, H.
(2001). Differential roles of phosphorylation in the formation of transcriptional active RNA polymerase I. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
98: 14334-14339
[Abstract]
[Full Text]