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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 1998, p. 5364-5370, Vol. 18, No. 9
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Requirement for a Functional Interaction between Mediator
Components Med6 and Srb4 in RNA Polymerase II
Transcription
Young Chul
Lee and
Young-Joon
Kim*
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Center for
Molecular Medicine, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute,
Kangnam-ku, Seoul 135-230, Korea
Received 3 April 1998/Returned for modification 25 May
1998/Accepted 9 June 1998
Regulated transcription of class II genes of the yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires the diverse functions of
mediator complex. In particular, MED6 is essential for
activated transcription from many class II promoters, suggesting that
it functions as a key player in the relay of activator signals to the
basal transcription machinery. To identify the functional relationship
between MED6 and other transcriptional regulators, we
conducted a genetic screen to isolate a suppressor of a
temperature-sensitive (ts) med6 mutation. We
identified an SRB4 allele as a dominant and allele-specific suppressor of med6-ts. A single missense mutation in
SRB4 can specifically suppress transcriptional defects
caused by the med6 ts mutation, indicating a functional
interaction between these two mediator subunits in the activation of
transcription. Biochemical analysis of mediator subassembly revealed
that mediator can be dissociated into two tightly associated
subcomplexes. The Med6 and Srb4 proteins are contained in the same
subcomplex together with other dominant Srb proteins, consistent with
their functional relationship revealed by the genetic study. Our
results suggest not only the existence of a specific interaction
between Med6 and Srb4 but also the requirement of this interaction in
transcriptional regulation of RNA polymerase II holoenzyme.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Molecular Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, 50 Ilwon-dong, Kangnam-ku, Seoul 135-230, Korea.
Phone: 82-2-3410-3638. Fax: 82-2-3410-3649. E-mail:
yjkim{at}smc.samsung.co.kr.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 1998, p. 5364-5370, Vol. 18, No. 9
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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