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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 1999, p. 7041-7049, Vol. 19, No. 10
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
NORF5/HUG1 Is a Component of the
MEC1-Mediated Checkpoint Response to DNA Damage and
Replication Arrest in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Munira A.
Basrai,1,*
Victor E.
Velculescu,2
Kenneth W.
Kinzler,2 and
Philip
Hieter3
Department of Molecular Biology & Genetics,
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
21205,1 Oncology Center, The Johns
Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
21231,2 and Center for Molecular
Medicine and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 4H4, Canada3
Received 9 March 1999/Returned for modification 28 April
1999/Accepted 6 July 1999
Analysis of global gene expression in Saccharomyces
cerevisiae by the serial analysis of gene expression technique
has permitted the identification of at least 302 previously
unidentified transcripts from nonannotated open reading frames (NORFs).
Transcription of one of these, NORF5/HUG1 (hydroxyurea and
UV and gamma radiation induced), is induced by DNA damage, and this
induction requires MEC1, a homolog of the ataxia
telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene. DNA damage-specific
induction of HUG1, which is independent of the cell cycle
stage, is due to the alleviation of repression by the Crt1p-Ssn6p-Tup1p
complex. Overexpression of HUG1 is lethal in combination
with a mec1 mutation in the presence of DNA damage or
replication arrest, whereas a deletion of HUG1 rescues the lethality due to a mec1 null allele. HUG1 is
the first example of a NORF with important biological functional
properties and defines a novel component of the MEC1
checkpoint pathway.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Department of
Genetics, Medicine Branch, Division of Clinical Sciences, National
Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20889. Phone: (301) 402-2552. Fax: (301) 480-0380. E-mail: basraim{at}nih.gov.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 1999, p. 7041-7049, Vol. 19, No. 10
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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