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Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 1999, p. 7661-7671, Vol. 19, No. 11
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Control of Meiotic Recombination and Gene
Expression in Yeast by a Simple Repetitive DNA Sequence That
Excludes Nucleosomes
David T.
Kirkpatrick,1
Yuh-Hwa
Wang,2,3
Margaret
Dominska,1
Jack D.
Griffith,2 and
Thomas
D.
Petes1,*
Department of Biology and Curriculum in
Genetics and Molecular Biology1 and The
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center,2
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3280, and Department of Biochemistry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical
School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,
Piscataway, New Jersey 088543
Received 19 May 1999/Returned for modification 29 June
1999/Accepted 30 July 1999
Tandem repeats of the pentanucleotide 5'-CCGNN (where N indicates
any base) were previously shown to exclude nucleosomes in vitro (Y.-H.
Wang and J. D. Griffith, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:8863-8867,
1996). To determine the in vivo effects of these sequences, we replaced
the upstream regulatory sequences of the HIS4 gene of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae with either 12 or 48 tandem copies
of CCGNN. Both tracts activated HIS4 transcription. We found that (CCGNN)12 tracts elevated meiotic recombination
(hot spot activity), whereas the (CCGNN)48 tract repressed
recombination (cold spot activity). In addition, a "pure" tract of
(CCGAT)12 activated both transcription and meiotic
recombination. We suggest that the cold spot activity of the
(CCGNN)48 tract is related to the phenomenon of the
suppressive interactions of adjacent hot spots previously described in
yeast (Q.-Q. Fan, F. Xu, and T. D. Petes, Mol. Cell. Biol.
15:1679-1688, 1995; Q.-Q. Fan, F. Xu, M. A. White, and T. D. Petes,
Genetics 145:661-670, 1997; T.-C. Wu and M. Lichten, Genetics
140:55-66, 1995; L. Xu and N. Kleckner, EMBO J. 16:5115-5128, 1995).
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB no. 3280, Coker Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280. Phone: (919) 962-1445. Fax: (919) 962-8472. E-mail: tompetes{at}emailunc.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 1999, p. 7661-7671, Vol. 19, No. 11
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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