Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 1999, p. 1271-1278, Vol. 19, No. 2
Department of Biology, University of
Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
Received 21 May 1998/Returned for modification 13 July
1998/Accepted 2 November 1998
We report the use of a yeast one-hybrid system to isolate a
transcriptional regulator of the sea urchin embryo hatching enzyme gene, SpHE. This gene is asymmetrically expressed along the
animal-vegetal axis of sea urchin embryos under the cell-autonomous
control of maternal regulatory activities and therefore provides an
excellent entry point for understanding the mechanism that establishes
animal-vegetal developmental polarity. To search for transcriptional
regulators, we used a fragment of the SpHE promoter
containing several individual elements instead of the conventional bait
that contains a multimerized cis element. This screen
yielded a number of positive clones that encode a new member of the Ets
family, named SpEts4. This protein contains transcriptional activation
activity, since expression of reporter genes in yeast does not depend
on the presence of the yeast GAL4 activation domain. Sequences in the
N-terminal region of SpEts4 mediate the activation activity, as shown
by deletion or domain-swapping experiments. The newly identified DNA
binding protein binds with a high degree of specificity to a
SpHE promoter Ets element and forms a complex with a
mobility identical to that obtained with 9-h sea urchin embryo nuclear extracts. SpEts4 positively regulates SpHE transcription,
since mutation of the SpEts4 site in SpHE promoter
transgenes reduces promoter activity in vivo while SpEts4
mRNA coinjection increases its output. As expected for a positive
SpHE transcriptional regulator, the timing of
SpEts4 gene expression precedes the transient expression of
SpHE in the very early sea urchin blastula.
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification of a New Sea Urchin Ets Protein,
SpEts4, by Yeast One-Hybrid Screening with the Hatching Enzyme
Promoter
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627. Phone: (716)
275-0260. Fax: (716) 275-2070. E-mail:
langerer{at}la.biology.rochester.edu.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»