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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 1999, p. 989-1001, Vol. 19, No. 2
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Amino Acid Signaling in Saccharomyces
cerevisiae: a Permease-Like Sensor of External Amino Acids
and F-Box Protein Grr1p Are Required for Transcriptional Induction of
the AGP1 Gene, Which Encodes a Broad-Specificity Amino
Acid Permease
Ismaïl
Iraqui,1
Stephan
Vissers,1
Florent
Bernard,1
Johan-Owen
de
Craene,1
Eckhard
Boles,2
Antonio
Urrestarazu,1 and
Bruno
André1,*
Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire et de
Génétique des Levures, Université Libre de Bruxelles,
B-1050 Brussels, Belgium,1 and
Institut
fuer Mikrobiologie, Universitaet Duesseldorf, D-40225 Duesseldorf,
Germany2
Received 14 July 1998/Returned for modification 19 August
1998/Accepted 22 October 1998
The SSY1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
encodes a member of a large family of amino acid permeases. Compared to
the 17 other proteins of this family, however, Ssy1p displays unusual
structural features reminiscent of those distinguishing the Snf3p and
Rgt2p glucose sensors from the other proteins of the sugar transporter family. We show here that SSY1 is required for
transcriptional induction, in response to multiple amino acids, of the
AGP1 gene encoding a low-affinity, broad-specificity amino
acid permease. Total noninduction of the AGP1 gene in the
ssy1
mutant is not due to impaired incorporation of
inducing amino acids. Conversely, AGP1 is strongly induced
by tryptophan in a mutant strain largely deficient in tryptophan
uptake, but it remains unexpressed in a mutant that accumulates high
levels of tryptophan endogenously. Induction of AGP1
requires Uga35p(Dal81p/DurLp), a transcription factor of the
Cys6-Zn2 family previously shown to participate in several nitrogen induction pathways. Induction of AGP1
by amino acids also requires Grr1p, the F-box protein of the
SCFGrr1 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex also required for
transduction of the glucose signal generated by the Snf3p and Rgt2p
glucose sensors. Systematic analysis of amino acid permease genes
showed that Ssy1p is involved in transcriptional induction of at least five genes in addition to AGP1. Our results show that the
amino acid permease homologue Ssy1p is a sensor of external amino
acids, coupling availability of amino acids to transcriptional events. The essential role of Grr1p in this amino acid signaling pathway lends
further support to the hypothesis that this protein participates in
integrating nutrient availability with the cell cycle.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire de
Physiologie Cellulaire et de Génétique des Levures,
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine CP 244, Bld. de
Triomphe, B1050 Brussels, Belgium. Phone: 32-2-6505428. Fax:
32-2-6505421. E-mail: bran{at}ulb.ac.be.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 1999, p. 989-1001, Vol. 19, No. 2
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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