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Molecular and Cellular Biology, April 1999, p. 2754-2762, Vol. 19, No. 4
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Two Distinct Interleukin-3-Mediated Signal Pathways, Ras-NFIL3
(E4BP4) and Bcl-xL, Regulate the Survival of Murine
Pro-B Lymphocytes
Ryoko
Kuribara,1,2
Taisei
Kinoshita,3
Atsushi
Miyajima,3
Tetsuharu
Shinjyo,1
Takao
Yoshihara,4
Takeshi
Inukai,4
Keiya
Ozawa,1,2
A. Thomas
Look,4 and
Toshiya
Inaba1,*
Departments of Molecular
Biology1 and
Hematology,2 Jichi Medical School,
Tochigi 329-0498, and Institute of Molecular and Cellular
Bioscience, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo 174,3
Japan, and Department of Experimental Oncology, St. Jude
Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
381054
Received 15 July 1998/Returned for modification 6 September
1998/Accepted 22 January 1999
Hematopoietic cells require cytokine-initiated signals for survival
as well as proliferation. The pathways that transduce these signals,
ensuring timely regulation of cell fate genes, remain largely
undefined. The NFIL3 (E4BP4) transcription factor, Bcl-xL,
and constitutively active mutants of components in Ras signal
transduction pathways have been identified as key regulation proteins affecting murine interleukin-3 (IL-3)-dependent cell survival. Here we show that expression of NFIL3 is regulated by oncogenic Ras mutants through both the Raf-mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways. NFIL3 inhibits apoptosis without affecting Bcl-xL expression. By
contrast, Bcl-xL levels are regulated through the membrane
proximal portion in the cytoplasmic domain of the receptor
(
c chain), which is shared by IL-3 and granulocyte-macrophage
colony-stimulating factor. Activation of either pathway alone is
insufficient to ensure cell survival, indicating that
multiple independent signal transduction pathways mediate the survival
of developing B-lymphoid cells.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Biology, Jichi Medical School, 3311-1 Yakushiji,
Minamikawachi-machi, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan. Phone: 81-285-58-7402. Fax: 81-285-44-8675. E-mail: tinaba{at}jichi.ac.jp.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, April 1999, p. 2754-2762, Vol. 19, No. 4
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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