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Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 1999, p. 4719-4728, Vol. 19, No. 7
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Transcriptional Cofactor CA150 Regulates RNA
Polymerase II Elongation in a TATA-Box-Dependent Manner
Carlos
Suñé1 and
Mariano A.
Garcia-Blanco1,2,3,*
Departments of Pharmacology and Cancer
Biology,1
Microbiology,2 and
Medicine,3 Levine Science Research
Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
Received 5 March 1999/Returned for modification 5 April
1999/Accepted 9 April 1999
Tat protein strongly activates transcription from the human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) long terminal repeat (LTR) by
enhancing the elongation efficiency of RNA polymerase II complexes. Tat-mediated transcriptional activation requires cellular cofactors and
specific cis-acting elements within the HIV-1 promoter,
among them a functional TATA box. Here, we have investigated the
mechanism by which one of these cofactors, termed CA150, regulates
HIV-1 transcription in vivo. We present a series of functional assays that demonstrate that the regulation of the HIV-1 LTR by CA150 has the
same functional requirements as the activation by Tat. We found that
CA150 affects elongation of transcription complexes assembled on the
HIV-1 promoter in a TATA-box-dependent manner. We discuss the data in
terms of the involvement of CA150 in the regulation of Tat-activated
HIV-1 gene expression. In addition, we also provide evidence suggesting
a role for CA150 in the regulation of cellular transcriptional processes.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Box 3686, Duke University Medical
Center, Durham, NC 27710. Phone: (919) 613-8632. Fax: (919) 613-8646. E-mail: garci001{at}mc.duke.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 1999, p. 4719-4728, Vol. 19, No. 7
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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