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Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 1999, p. 4944-4952, Vol. 19, No. 7
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cloning and Characterization of Two Evolutionarily Conserved
Subunits (TFIIIC102 and TFIIIC63) of Human TFIIIC and Their
Involvement in Functional Interactions with TFIIIB and RNA
Polymerase III
Yng-Ju
Hsieh,
Zhengxin
Wang,
Robert
Kovelman,
and
Robert G.
Roeder*
Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021
Received 9 March 1999/Returned for modification 15 April
1999/Accepted 26 April 1999
Human transcription factor IIIC (hTFIIIC) is a multisubunit complex
that mediates transcription of class III genes through direct
recognition of promoters (for tRNA and virus-associated RNA genes) or
promoter-TFIIIA complexes (for the 5S RNA gene) and subsequent
recruitment of TFIIIB and RNA polymerase III. We describe the cognate
cDNA cloning and characterization of two subunits (hTFIIIC63
and hTFIIIC102) that are present within a DNA-binding
subcomplex (TFIIIC2) of TFIIIC and are related in structure and
function to two yeast TFIIIC subunits (yTFIIIC95 and yTFIIIC131)
previously shown to interact, respectively, with the promoter (A box)
and with a subunit of yeast TFIIIB. hTFIIIC63 and
hTFIIIC102 show parallel in vitro interactions with the
homologous human TFIIIB and RNA polymerase III components, as well as
additional interactions that may facilitate both TFIIIB
and RNA polymerase III recruitment. These include novel interactions of
hTFIIIC63 with hTFIIIC102, with hTFIIIB90, and
with hRPC62, in addition to the hTFIIIC102-hTFIIIB90 and
hTFIIIB90-hRPC39 interactions that parallel the
previously described interactions in yeast. As reported for yTFIIIC131,
hTFIIIC102 contains acidic and basic regions,
tetratricopeptide repeats (TPRs), and a helix-loop-helix domain, and
mutagenesis studies have implicated the TPRs in interactions both with
hTFIIIC63 and with hTFIIIB90. These observations
further document conservation from yeast to human of the structure and function of the RNA polymerase III transcription machinery, but in
addition, they provide new insights into the function of
hTFIIIC and suggest direct involvement in recruitment of both
TFIIIB and RNA polymerase III.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, New
York, NY 10021. Phone: (212) 327-7600. Fax: (212) 327-7949. E-mail: roeder{at}rockvax.rockefeller.edu.

Present address: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA
92037.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 1999, p. 4944-4952, Vol. 19, No. 7
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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