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Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 1999, p. 5289-5297, Vol. 19, No. 8
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Bradykinin B2 Receptor-Mediated Mitogen-Activated
Protein Kinase Activation in COS-7 Cells Requires Dual Signaling via
Both Protein Kinase C Pathway and Epidermal Growth Factor
Receptor Transactivation
Antje
Adomeit,1
Angela
Graness,1
Steffen
Gross,2
Klaus
Seedorf,3
Reinhard
Wetzker,2 and
Claus
Liebmann1,*
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics,
Biological and Pharmaceutical Faculty, Friedrich Schiller University,
D-07743 Jena,1 and Research Group
"Molecular Cell Biology," Medical Faculty, Friedrich Schiller
University, D-07747 Jena,2 Germany, and
Hagedorn Research Institute, Department of Molecular Signaling,
2820 Gentofte, Denmark3
Received 14 December 1998/Returned for modification 4 February
1999/Accepted 25 March 1999
The signaling routes linking G-protein-coupled receptors to
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) may involve tyrosine kinases, phosphoinositide 3-kinase
(PI3K
), and protein kinase C (PKC). To
characterize the mitogenic pathway of bradykinin (BK), COS-7 cells were
transiently cotransfected with the human bradykinin B2
receptor and hemagglutinin-tagged MAPK. We demonstrate that BK-induced
activation of MAPK is mediated via the
subunits of a
Gq/11 protein. Both activation of Raf-1 and activation of
MAPK in response to BK were blocked by inhibitors of PKC as well as of
the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor. Furthermore, in PKC-depleted COS-7 cells, the effect of BK on MAPK was clearly reduced.
Inhibition of PI3-K
or Src kinase failed to diminish MAPK activation
by BK. BK-induced translocation and overexpression of PKC isoforms as
well as coexpression of inactive or constitutively active mutants of
different PKC isozymes provided evidence for a role of the
diacylglycerol-sensitive PKCs
and
in BK signaling toward MAPK.
In addition to PKC activation, BK also induced tyrosine phosphorylation
of EGF receptor (transactivation) in COS-7 cells. Inhibition of PKC did
not alter BK-induced transactivation, and blockade of EGF receptor did
not affect BK-stimulated phosphatidylinositol turnover or BK-induced
PKC translocation, suggesting that PKC acts neither upstream nor
downstream of the EGF receptor. Comparison of the kinetics of PKC
activation and EGF receptor transactivation in response to BK also
suggests simultaneous rather than consecutive signaling. We conclude
that in COS-7 cells, BK activates MAPK via a permanent dual signaling
pathway involving the independent activation of the PKC isoforms
and
and transactivation of the EGF receptor. The two branches of
this pathway may converge at the level of the Ras-Raf complex.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Biochemistry and Biophysics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena,
Philosophenweg 12, D-07743 Jena, Germany. Phone: 49-3641-949357. Fax:
49-3641-949352. E-mail: b9licl{at}rZ.uni-jena.de.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 1999, p. 5289-5297, Vol. 19, No. 8
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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