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Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 1999, p. 5453-5465, Vol. 19, No. 8
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Gene for the Embryonic Stem Cell Coactivator
UTF1 Carries a Regulatory Element Which Selectively Interacts with
a Complex Composed of Oct-3/4 and Sox-2
Masazumi
Nishimoto,
Akiko
Fukushima,
Akihiko
Okuda, and
Masami
Muramatsu*
Department of Biochemistry, Saitama Medical
School, Iruma-gun, Saitama 350-0495, Japan
Received 16 February 1999/Returned for modification 30 March
1999/Accepted 4 May 1999
UTF1 is a transcriptional coactivator which has recently been
isolated and found to be expressed mainly in pluripotent embryonic stem
(ES) cells (A. Okuda, A. Fukushima, M. Nishimoto, et al., EMBO J. 17:2019-2032, 1998). To gain insight into the regulatory network of
gene expression in ES cells, we have characterized the regulatory
elements governing UTF1 gene expression. The results indicate that the
UTF1 gene is one of the target genes of an embryonic octamer binding
transcription factor, Oct-3/4. UTF1 expression is, like the FGF-4 gene,
regulated by the synergistic action of Oct-3/4 and another embryonic
factor, Sox-2, implying that the requirement for Sox-2 by Oct-3/4 is
not limited to the FGF-4 enhancer but is rather a general mechanism of
activation for Oct-3/4. Our biochemical analyses, however, also reveal
one distinct difference between these two regulatory elements: unlike
the FGF-4 enhancer, the UTF1 regulatory element can, by its one-base
difference from the canonical octamer-binding sequence, selectively
recruit the complex comprising Oct-3/4 and Sox-2 and preclude the
binding of the transcriptionally inactive complex containing Oct-1 or Oct-6. Furthermore, our analyses reveal that these properties are
dictated by the unique ability of the Oct-3/4 POU-homeodomain that
recognizes a variant of the Octamer motif in the UTF1 regulatory element.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry, Saitama Medical School, 38 Morohongo Moroyama, Iruma-gun, Saitama 350-0495, Japan. Phone: 81-492-76-1490. Fax: 81-492-94-9751. E-mail: MURAMATSU{at}SAITAMA-MED.AC.JP.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 1999, p. 5453-5465, Vol. 19, No. 8
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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