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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 1999, p. 6408-6414, Vol. 19, No. 9
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
E2F1 Has Both Oncogenic and Tumor-Suppressive
Properties in a Transgenic Model
Angela M.
Pierce,
Robin
Schneider-Broussard,
Irma B.
Gimenez-Conti,
Jamie L.
Russell,
Claudio J.
Conti, and
David
G.
Johnson*
Department of Carcinogenesis, Science
Park-Research Division, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson
Cancer Center, Smithville, Texas 78957
Received 22 March 1999/Returned for modification 17 May
1999/Accepted 16 June 1999
Using a transgenic mouse model expressing the E2F1 gene under the
control of a keratin 5 (K5) promoter, we previously demonstrated that
increased E2F1 activity can promote tumorigenesis by cooperating with
either a v-Ha-ras transgene to induce benign skin
papillomas or p53 deficiency to induce spontaneous skin carcinomas. We
now report that as K5 E2F1 transgenic mice age, they are predisposed to
develop spontaneous tumors in a variety of K5-expressing tissues, including the skin, vagina, forestomach, and odontogenic epithelium. On
the other hand, K5 E2F1 transgenic mice are found to be resistant to
skin tumor development following a two-stage carcinogenesis protocol.
Additional experiments suggest that this tumor-suppressive effect of
E2F1 occurs at the promotion stage and may involve the induction of
apoptosis. These findings demonstrate that increased E2F1 activity can
either promote or inhibit tumorigenesis, dependent upon the
experimental context.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Science
Park-Research Division, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson
Cancer Center, P.O. Box 389, Smithville, TX 78957. Phone: (512)
237-9511. Fax: (512) 237-2437. E-mail:
djohnson{at}sprd1.mdacc.tmc.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 1999, p. 6408-6414, Vol. 19, No. 9
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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