This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Dimri, G. P.
Right arrow Articles by Campisi, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Dimri, G. P.
Right arrow Articles by Campisi, J.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 273-285, Vol. 20, No. 1
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0

Regulation of a Senescence Checkpoint Response by the E2F1 Transcription Factor and p14ARF Tumor Suppressor

Goberdhan P. Dimri, Koji Itahana, Meileen Acosta, and Judith Campisi*

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720

Received 11 June 1999/Returned for modification 22 July 1999/Accepted 5 October 1999

Normal cells do not divide indefinitely due to a process known as replicative senescence. Human cells arrest growth with a senescent phenotype when they acquire one or more critically short telomeres as a consequence of cell division. Recent evidence suggests that certain types of DNA damage, chromatin remodeling, and oncogenic forms of Ras or Raf can also elicit a senescence response. We show here that E2F1, a multifunctional transcription factor that binds the retinoblastoma (pRb) tumor suppressor and that can either promote or suppress tumorigenesis, induces a senescent phenotype when overexpressed in normal human fibroblasts. Normal human cells stably arrested proliferation and expressed several markers of replicative senescence in response to E2F1. This activity of E2F1 was independent of its pRb binding activity but dependent on its ability to stimulate gene expression. The E2F1 target gene critical for the senescence response appeared to be the p14ARF tumor suppressor. Replicatively senescent human fibroblasts overexpressed p14ARF, and ectopic expression of p14ARF in presenescent cells induced a phenotype similar to that induced by E2F1. Consistent with a critical role for p14ARF, cells with compromised p53 function were immune to senescence induction by E2F1, as were cells deficient in p14ARF. Our findings support the idea that the senescence response is a critical tumor-suppressive mechanism, provide an explanation for the apparently paradoxical roles of E2F1 in oncogenesis, and identify p14ARF as a potentially important mediator of the senescent phenotype.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd., MS 70A-1118, Berkeley, CA 94720. Phone: (510) 486-4416. Fax: (510) 486-4475. E-mail: JCAMPISI{at}LBL.GOV.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 273-285, Vol. 20, No. 1
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Yadav, A. K., Renfrow, J. J., Scholtens, D. M., Xie, H., Duran, G. E., Bredel, C., Vogel, H., Chandler, J. P., Chakravarti, A., Robe, P. A., Das, S., Scheck, A. C., Kessler, J. A., Soares, M. B., Sikic, B. I., Harsh, G. R., Bredel, M. (2009). Monosomy of Chromosome 10 Associated With Dysregulation of Epidermal Growth Factor Signaling in Glioblastomas. JAMA 302: 276-289 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Struewing, I. T., Durham, S. N., Barnett, C. D., Mao, C. D. (2009). Enhanced Endothelial Cell Senescence by Lithium-induced Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 Expression. J. Biol. Chem. 284: 17595-17606 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kwong, J., Hong, L., Liao, R., Deng, Q., Han, J., Sun, P. (2009). p38{alpha} and p38{gamma} Mediate Oncogenic ras-induced Senescence through Differential Mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 284: 11237-11246 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ksiazek, K., Mikula-Pietrasik, J., Olijslagers, S., Jorres, A., von Zglinicki, T., Witowski, J. (2009). Vulnerability to oxidative stress and different patterns of senescence in human peritoneal mesothelial cell strains. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 296: R374-R382 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ozono, E., Komori, H., Iwanaga, R., Ikeda, M.-A., Iseki, S., Ohtani, K. (2009). E2F-like elements in p27Kip1 promoter specifically sense deregulated E2F activity. GENES CELLS 14: 89-99 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Latini, F. R M, Hemerly, J. P, Oler, G., Riggins, G. J, Cerutti, J. M (2008). Re-expression of ABI3-binding protein suppresses thyroid tumor growth by promoting senescence and inhibiting invasion. Endocr Relat Cancer 15: 787-799 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kwok, W. K., Ling, M.-T., Yuen, H. F., Wong, Y.-C., Wang, X. (2007). Role of p14ARF in TWIST-mediated senescence in prostate epithelial cells. Carcinogenesis 28: 2467-2475 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Benanti, J. A., Wang, M. L., Myers, H. E., Robinson, K. L., Grandori, C., Galloway, D. A. (2007). Epigenetic Down-Regulation of ARF Expression Is a Selection Step in Immortalization of Human Fibroblasts by c-Myc. Mol Cancer Res 5: 1181-1189 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wang, J., Yin, D. P., Liu, Y.-X., Baer, R., Yin, Y. (2007). Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1/CL100 Is a Direct Transcriptional Target of E2F-1 in the Apoptotic Response to Oxidative Stress. Cancer Res. 67: 6737-6744 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ha, L., Ichikawa, T., Anver, M., Dickins, R., Lowe, S., Sharpless, N. E., Krimpenfort, P., DePinho, R. A., Bennett, D. C., Sviderskaya, E. V., Merlino, G. (2007). ARF functions as a melanoma tumor suppressor by inducing p53-independent senescence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104: 10968-10973 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wang, J., Shen, W. H., Jin, Y. J., Brandt-Rauf, P. W., Yin, Y. (2007). A Molecular Link between E2F-1 and the MAPK Cascade. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 18521-18531 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dimri, M., Naramura, M., Duan, L., Chen, J., Ortega-Cava, C., Chen, G., Goswami, R., Fernandes, N., Gao, Q., Dimri, G. P., Band, V., Band, H. (2007). Modeling Breast Cancer-Associated c-Src and EGFR Overexpression in Human MECs: c-Src and EGFR Cooperatively Promote Aberrant Three-dimensional Acinar Structure and Invasive Behavior. Cancer Res. 67: 4164-4172 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Guo, W.-J., Datta, S., Band, V., Dimri, G. P. (2007). Mel-18, a Polycomb Group Protein, Regulates Cell Proliferation and Senescence via Transcriptional Repression of Bmi-1 and c-Myc Oncoproteins. Mol. Biol. Cell 18: 536-546 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Scott, G. K., Goga, A., Bhaumik, D., Berger, C. E., Sullivan, C. S., Benz, C. C. (2007). Coordinate Suppression of ERBB2 and ERBB3 by Enforced Expression of Micro-RNA miR-125a or miR-125b. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 1479-1486 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mallette, F. A., Gaumont-Leclerc, M.-F., Ferbeyre, G. (2007). The DNA damage signaling pathway is a critical mediator of oncogene-induced senescence. Genes Dev. 21: 43-48 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sharma, V. M., Calvo, J. A., Draheim, K. M., Cunningham, L. A., Hermance, N., Beverly, L., Krishnamoorthy, V., Bhasin, M., Capobianco, A. J., Kelliher, M. A. (2006). Notch1 Contributes to Mouse T-Cell Leukemia by Directly Inducing the Expression of c-myc. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26: 8022-8031 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Coppe, J.-P., Kauser, K., Campisi, J., Beausejour, C. M. (2006). Secretion of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor by Primary Human Fibroblasts at Senescence. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 29568-29574 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Datta, A., Bellon, M., Sinha-Datta, U., Bazarbachi, A., Lepelletier, Y., Canioni, D., Waldmann, T. A., Hermine, O., Nicot, C. (2006). Persistent inhibition of telomerase reprograms adult T-cell leukemia to p53-dependent senescence. Blood 108: 1021-1029 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Song, L.-B., Zeng, M.-S., Liao, W.-T., Zhang, L., Mo, H.-Y., Liu, W.-L., Shao, J.-Y., Wu, Q.-L., Li, M.-Z., Xia, Y.-F., Fu, L.-W., Huang, W.-L., Dimri, G. P., Band, V., Zeng, Y.-X. (2006). Bmi-1 Is a Novel Molecular Marker of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Progression and Immortalizes Primary Human Nasopharyngeal Epithelial Cells.. Cancer Res. 66: 6225-6232 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yokoi, T., Fukuo, K., Yasuda, O., Hotta, M., Miyazaki, J., Takemura, Y., Kawamoto, H., Ichijo, H., Ogihara, T. (2006). Apoptosis Signal-Regulating Kinase 1 Mediates Cellular Senescence Induced by High Glucose in Endothelial Cells. Diabetes 55: 1660-1665 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ksiazek, K., Piwocka, K., Brzezinska, A., Sikora, E., Zabel, M., Breborowicz, A., Jorres, A., Witowski, J. (2006). Early loss of proliferative potential of human peritoneal mesothelial cells in culture: the role of p16INK4a-mediated premature senescence. J. Appl. Physiol. 100: 988-995 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zhao, N., Huang, G., Guo, L., Lu, S.-H. (2006). ECRG1, a Novel Candidate of Tumor Suppressor Gene in the Esophageal Carcinoma, Triggers a Senescent Program in NIH3T3 Cells. Exp. Biol. Med. 231: 84-90 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Datta, A., Sen, J., Hagen, J., Korgaonkar, C. K., Caffrey, M., Quelle, D. E., Hughes, D. E., Ackerson, T. J., Costa, R. H., Raychaudhuri, P. (2005). ARF Directly Binds DP1: Interaction with DP1 Coincides with the G1 Arrest Function of ARF. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25: 8024-8036 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Haller, F., Gunawan, B., von Heydebreck, A., Schwager, S., Schulten, H.-J., Wolf-Salgo, J., Langer, C., Ramadori, G., Sultmann, H., Fuzesi, L. (2005). Prognostic Role of E2F1 and Members of the CDKN2A Network in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. Clin. Cancer Res. 11: 6589-6597 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mocali, A., Giovannelli, L., Dolara, P., Paoletti, F. (2005). The Comet Assay Approach to Senescent Human Diploid Fibroblasts Identifies Different Phenotypes and Clarifies Relationships Among Nuclear Size, DNA Content, and DNA Damage. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 60: 695-701 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Denchi, E. L., Attwooll, C., Pasini, D., Helin, K. (2005). Deregulated E2F Activity Induces Hyperplasia and Senescence-Like Features in the Mouse Pituitary Gland. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25: 2660-2672 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Won, J., Chang, S., Oh, S., Kim, T. K. (2004). Small-molecule-based identification of dynamic assembly of E2F-pocket protein-histone deacetylase complex for telomerase regulation in human cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101: 11328-11333 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Satyanarayana, A., Greenberg, R. A., Schaetzlein, S., Buer, J., Masutomi, K., Hahn, W. C., Zimmermann, S., Martens, U., Manns, M. P., Rudolph, K. L. (2004). Mitogen Stimulation Cooperates with Telomere Shortening To Activate DNA Damage Responses and Senescence Signaling. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24: 5459-5474 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Aslanian, A., Iaquinta, P. J., Verona, R., Lees, J. A. (2004). Repression of the Arf tumor suppressor by E2F3 is required for normal cell cycle kinetics. Genes Dev. 18: 1413-1422 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yi, Y., Shepard, A., Kittrell, F., Mulac-Jericevic, B., Medina, D., Said, T. K. (2004). p19ARF Determines the Balance between Normal Cell Proliferation Rate and Apoptosis during Mammary Gland Development. Mol. Biol. Cell 15: 2302-2311 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Alexander, K., Yang, H.-S., Hinds, P. W. (2004). Cellular Senescence Requires CDK5 Repression of Rac1 Activity. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24: 2808-2819 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Shamanin, V. A., Androphy, E. J. (2004). Immortalization of Human Mammary Epithelial Cells Is Associated with Inactivation of the p14ARF-p53 Pathway. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24: 2144-2152 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Deng, Q., Liao, R., Wu, B.-L., Sun, P. (2004). High Intensity ras Signaling Induces Premature Senescence by Activating p38 Pathway in Primary Human Fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 1050-1059 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zhang, G., He, B., Weber, G. F. (2003). Growth Factor Signaling Induces Metastasis Genes in Transformed Cells: Molecular Connection between Akt Kinase and Osteopontin in Breast Cancer. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23: 6507-6519 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ma, K., Araki, K., Ichwan, S. J.A., Suganuma, T., Tamamori-Adachi, M., Ikeda, M.-A. (2003). E2FBP1/DRIL1, an AT-Rich Interaction Domain-Family Transcription Factor, Is Regulated by p53. Mol Cancer Res 1: 438-444 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gorbunova, V., Seluanov, A., Pereira-Smith, O. M. (2003). Evidence That High Telomerase Activity May Induce a Senescent-like Growth Arrest in Human Fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 7692-7698 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Itahana, K., Zou, Y., Itahana, Y., Martinez, J.-L., Beausejour, C., Jacobs, J. J. L., van Lohuizen, M., Band, V., Campisi, J., Dimri, G. P. (2003). Control of the Replicative Life Span of Human Fibroblasts by p16 and the Polycomb Protein Bmi-1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23: 389-401 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chaturvedi, V., Cesnjaj, M., Bacon, P., Panella, J., Choubey, D., Diaz, M. O., Nickoloff, B. J. (2003). Role of INK4a/Arf Locus-Encoded Senescent Checkpoints Activated in Normal and Psoriatic Keratinocytes. Am. J. Pathol. 162: 161-170 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Datta, A., Nag, A., Raychaudhuri, P. (2002). Differential Regulation of E2F1, DP1, and the E2F1/DP1 Complex by ARF. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 8398-8408 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Benanti, J. A., Williams, D. K., Robinson, K. L., Ozer, H. L., Galloway, D. A. (2002). Induction of Extracellular Matrix-Remodeling Genes by the Senescence-Associated Protein APA-1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 7385-7397 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yaar, M., Eller, M. S. (2002). Mechanisms of Aging. Arch Dermatol 138: 1429-1432 [Full Text]  
  • Gorbunova, V., Seluanov, A., Pereira-Smith, O. M. (2002). Expression of Human Telomerase (hTERT) Does Not Prevent Stress-induced Senescence in Normal Human Fibroblasts but Protects the Cells from Stress-induced Apoptosis and Necrosis. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 38540-38549 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hasan, Md. K., Yaguchi, T., Sugihara, T., Kumar, P. K. R., Taira, K., Reddel, R. R., Kaul, S. C., Wadhwa, R. (2002). CARF Is a Novel Protein That Cooperates with Mouse p19ARF (Human p14ARF) in Activating p53. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 37765-37770 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dimri, G. P., Martinez, J.-L., Jacobs, J. J. L., Keblusek, P., Itahana, K., van Lohuizen, M., Campisi, J., Wazer, D. E., Band, V. (2002). The Bmi-1 Oncogene Induces Telomerase Activity and Immortalizes Human Mammary Epithelial Cells. Cancer Res. 62: 4736-4745 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rubio, M. A., Kim, S.-H., Campisi, J. (2002). Reversible Manipulation of Telomerase Expression and Telomere Length. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE IONIZING RADIATION RESPONSE AND REPLICATIVE SENESCENCE OF HUMAN CELLS. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 28609-28617 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rheinwald, J. G., Hahn, W. C., Ramsey, M. R., Wu, J. Y., Guo, Z., Tsao, H., De Luca, M., Catricala, C., O'Toole, K. M. (2002). A Two-Stage, p16INK4A- and p53-Dependent Keratinocyte Senescence Mechanism That Limits Replicative Potential Independent of Telomere Status. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 5157-5172 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Marcotte, R., Wang, E. (2002). Replicative Senescence Revisited. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 57: B257-269 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Itahana, K., Dimri, G. P., Hara, E., Itahana, Y., Zou, Y., Desprez, P.-Y., Campisi, J. (2002). A Role for p53 in Maintaining and Establishing the Quiescence Growth Arrest in Human Cells. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 18206-18214 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Han, Z., Wei, W., Dunaway, S., Darnowski, J. W., Calabresi, P., Sedivy, J., Hendrickson, E. A., Balan, K. V., Pantazis, P., Wyche, J. H. (2002). Role of p21 in Apoptosis and Senescence of Human Colon Cancer Cells Treated with Camptothecin. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 17154-17160 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Schwarze, S. R., DePrimo, S. E., Grabert, L. M., Fu, V. X., Brooks, J. D., Jarrard, D. F. (2002). Novel Pathways Associated with Bypassing Cellular Senescence in Human Prostate Epithelial Cells. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 14877-14883 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Russell, J. L., Powers, J. T., Rounbehler, R. J., Rogers, P. M., Conti, C. J., Johnson, D. G. (2002). ARF Differentially Modulates Apoptosis Induced by E2F1 and Myc. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 1360-1368 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Brummelkamp, T. R., Kortlever, R. M., Lingbeek, M., Trettel, F., MacDonald, M. E., van Lohuizen, M., Bernards, R. (2002). TBX-3, the Gene Mutated in Ulnar-Mammary Syndrome, Is a Negative Regulator of p19ARF and Inhibits Senescence. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 6567-6572 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Korgaonkar, C., Zhao, L., Modestou, M., Quelle, D. E. (2002). ARF Function Does Not Require p53 Stabilization or Mdm2 Relocalization. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 196-206 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Berkovich, E., Ginsberg, D. (2001). Ras Induces Elevation of E2F-1 mRNA Levels. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 42851-42856 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wei, W., Hemmer, R. M., Sedivy, J. M. (2001). Role of p14ARF in Replicative and Induced Senescence of Human Fibroblasts. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21: 6748-6757 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Krtolica, A., Parrinello, S., Lockett, S., Desprez, P.-Y., Campisi, J. (2001). Senescent fibroblasts promote epithelial cell growth and tumorigenesis: A link between cancer and aging. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 10.1073/pnas.211053698v1 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Akerman, G. S., Tolleson, W. H., Brown, K. L., Zyzak, L. L., Mourateva, E., Engin, T. S. W., Basaraba, A., Coker, A. L., Creek, K. E., Pirisi, L. (2001). Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E6 and E7 Cooperate to Increase Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mRNA Levels, Overcoming Mechanisms by which Excessive EGFR Signaling Shortens the Life Span of Normal Human Keratinocytes. Cancer Res. 61: 3837-3843 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bischof, O., Kim, S.-H., Irving, J., Beresten, S., Ellis, N. A., Campisi, J. (2001). Regulation and Localization of the Bloom Syndrome Protein in Response to DNA Damage. JCB 153: 367-380 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lin, A. W., Lowe, S. W. (2001). Oncogenic ras activates the ARF-p53 pathway to suppress epithelial cell transformation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 10.1073/pnas.091100298v1 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Modestou, M., Puig-Antich, V., Korgaonkar, C., Eapen, A., Quelle, D. E. (2001). The Alternative Reading Frame Tumor Suppressor Inhibits Growth through p21-dependent and p21-independent Pathways. Cancer Res. 61: 3145-3150 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Martelli, F., Hamilton, T., Silver, D. P., Sharpless, N. E., Bardeesy, N., Rokas, M., DePinho, R. A., Livingston, D. M., Grossman, S. R. (2001). p19ARF targets certain E2F species for degradation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 10.1073/pnas.081061398v1 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dulic, V., Beney, G.-E., Frebourg, G., Drullinger, L. F., Stein, G. H. (2000). Uncoupling between Phenotypic Senescence and Cell Cycle Arrest in Aging p21-Deficient Fibroblasts. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20: 6741-6754 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Felsher, D. W., Zetterberg, A., Zhu, J., Tlsty, T., Bishop, J. M. (2000). Overexpression of MYC causes p53-dependent G2 arrest of normal fibroblasts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 10.1073/pnas.190327097v1 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ferbeyre, G., de Stanchina, E., Querido, E., Baptiste, N., Prives, C., Lowe, S. W. (2000). PML is induced by oncogenic ras and promotes premature senescence. Genes Dev. 14: 2015-2027 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chen, Q., Tu, V., Catania, J, Burton, M, Toussaint, O, Dilley, T (2000). Involvement of Rb family proteins, focal adhesion proteins and protein synthesis in senescent morphogenesis induced by hydrogen peroxide. J. Cell Sci. 113: 4087-4097 [Abstract]  
  • Sugihara, T., Kaul, S. C., Kato, J.-y., Reddel, R. R., Nomura, H., Wadhwa, R. (2001). Pex19p Dampens the p19ARF-p53-p21WAF1 Tumor Suppressor Pathway*. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 18649-18652 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Groth, A., Weber, J. D., Willumsen, B. M., Sherr, C. J., Roussel, M. F. (2000). Oncogenic Ras Induces p19ARF and Growth Arrest in Mouse Embryo Fibroblasts Lacking p21Cip1 and p27Kip1 without Activating Cyclin D-dependent Kinases. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 27473-27480 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Fanton, C. P., McMahon, M., Pieper, R. O. (2001). Dual Growth Arrest Pathways in Astrocytes and Astrocytic Tumors in Response to Raf-1 Activation. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 18871-18877 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yannone, S. M., Roy, S., Chan, D. W., Murphy, M. B., Huang, S., Campisi, J., Chen, D. J. (2001). Werner Syndrome Protein Is Regulated and Phosphorylated by DNA-dependent Protein Kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 38242-38248 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Martelli, F., Hamilton, T., Silver, D. P., Sharpless, N. E., Bardeesy, N., Rokas, M., DePinho, R. A., Livingston, D. M., Grossman, S. R. (2001). p19ARF targets certain E2F species for degradation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 4455-4460 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lin, A. W., Lowe, S. W. (2001). Oncogenic ras activates the ARF-p53 pathway to suppress epithelial cell transformation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 5025-5030 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Felsher, D. W., Zetterberg, A., Zhu, J., Tlsty, T., Bishop, J. M. (2000). Overexpression of MYC causes p53-dependent G2 arrest of normal fibroblasts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 10544-10548 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Krtolica, A., Parrinello, S., Lockett, S., Desprez, P.-Y., Campisi, J. (2001). Senescent fibroblasts promote epithelial cell growth and tumorigenesis: A link between cancer and aging. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 12072-12077 [Abstract] [Full Text]