Previous Article | Next Article 
Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2000, p. 3640-3654, Vol. 20, No. 10
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Overlapping Expression of Early B-Cell Factor and
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins as a Mechanism To Dictate
B-Lineage-Specific Activity of the
5 Promoter
Mikael
Sigvardsson*
Immunology Group, CMB, Lund University, S-223
62 Lund, Sweden
Received 24 August 1999/Returned for modification 1 October
1999/Accepted 16 February 2000
The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors are a large
group of proteins suggested to control key events in the development of
B lymphocytes as well as of other cellular lineages. To examine how
bHLH proteins activate a B-lineage-specific promoter, I investigated
the ability of E47, E12, Heb, E2-2, and MyoD to activate the
5 surrogate light chain promoter. Comparison of the
functional capacity of the E2A-encoded E47 and E12 proteins indicated that even though both were able to activate the
5 promoter and act in synergy with early B-cell factor
(EBF), E47 displayed a higher functional activity than E12. An ability
to act in synergy with EBF was also observed for Heb, E2-2, and MyoD,
suggesting that these factors were functionally redundant in this
regard. Mapping of functional domains in EBF and E47 revealed that the dimerization and DNA binding domains mediated the synergistic activity.
Electrophoretic mobility shift assay analysis using the 5' part of the
5 promoter revealed formation of template-dependent heteromeric complexes between EBF and E47, suggesting that the synergistic mechanism involves cooperative binding to DNA. These findings propose a unique molecular function for E47 and provide overlapping expression with EBF as a molecular mechanism to direct B-cell-specific target gene activation by bHLH proteins.
*
Mailing address: Immunology Group, CMB, Lund
University, Sölvegatan 21, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden. Phone: 46 462223829. Fax: 46 462224218. E-mail:
mikael.sigvardsson{at}immuno.lu.se.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2000, p. 3640-3654, Vol. 20, No. 10
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Tanaka, A., Itoh, F., Itoh, S., Kato, M.
(2009). TAL1/SCL Relieves the E2-2-Mediated Repression of VEGFR2 Promoter Activity. J Biochem
145: 129-135
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zandi, S., Mansson, R., Tsapogas, P., Zetterblad, J., Bryder, D., Sigvardsson, M.
(2008). EBF1 Is Essential for B-Lineage Priming and Establishment of a Transcription Factor Network in Common Lymphoid Progenitors. J. Immunol.
181: 3364-3372
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Walter, K., Bonifer, C., Tagoh, H.
(2008). Stem cell-specific epigenetic priming and B cell-specific transcriptional activation at the mouse Cd19 locus. Blood
112: 1673-1682
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kuo, Y.-H., Gerstein, R. M., Castilla, L. H.
(2008). Cbf{beta}-SMMHC impairs differentiation of common lymphoid progenitors and reveals an essential role for RUNX in early B-cell development. Blood
111: 1543-1551
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lagergren, A., Mansson, R., Zetterblad, J., Smith, E., Basta, B., Bryder, D., Akerblad, P., Sigvardsson, M.
(2007). The Cxcl12, Periostin, and Ccl9 Genes Are Direct Targets for Early B-cell Factor in OP-9 Stroma Cells. J. Biol. Chem.
282: 14454-14462
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Smith, E. M. K., Akerblad, P., Kadesch, T., Axelson, H., Sigvardsson, M.
(2005). Inhibition of EBF function by active Notch signaling reveals a novel regulatory pathway in early B-cell development. Blood
106: 1995-2001
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Greenbaum, S., Lazorchak, A. S., Zhuang, Y.
(2004). Differential Functions for the Transcription Factor E2A in Positive and Negative Gene Regulation in Pre-B Lymphocytes. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 45028-45035
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mansson, R., Tsapogas, P., Akerlund, M., Lagergren, A., Gisler, R., Sigvardsson, M.
(2004). Pearson Correlation Analysis of Microarray Data Allows for the Identification of Genetic Targets for Early B-cell Factor. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 17905-17913
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kim, W., Kook, S., Kim, D. J., Teodorof, C., Song, W. K.
(2004). The 31-kDa Caspase-generated Cleavage Product of p130cas Functions as a Transcriptional Repressor of E2A in Apoptotic Cells. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 8333-8342
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhao, F., McCarrick-Walmsley, R., Akerblad, P., Sigvardsson, M., Kadesch, T.
(2003). Inhibition of p300/CBP by Early B-Cell Factor. Mol. Cell. Biol.
23: 3837-3846
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wang, Y.-H., Zhang, Z., Burrows, P. D., Kubagawa, H., Bridges, S. L. Jr, Findley, H. W., Cooper, M. D.
(2003). V(D)J recombinatorial repertoire diversification during intraclonal pro-B to B-cell differentiation. Blood
101: 1030-1037
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Liberg, D., Sigvardsson, M., Akerblad, P.
(2002). The EBF/Olf/Collier Family of Transcription Factors: Regulators of Differentiation in Cells Originating from All Three Embryonal Germ Layers. Mol. Cell. Biol.
22: 8389-8397
[Full Text]
-
Sigvardsson, M., Clark, D. R., Fitzsimmons, D., Doyle, M., Akerblad, P., Breslin, T., Bilke, S., Li, R., Yeamans, C., Zhang, G., Hagman, J.
(2002). Early B-Cell Factor, E2A, and Pax-5 Cooperate To Activate the Early B Cell-Specific mb-1 Promoter. Mol. Cell. Biol.
22: 8539-8551
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Akerblad, P., Lind, U., Liberg, D., Bamberg, K., Sigvardsson, M.
(2002). Early B-Cell Factor (O/E-1) Is a Promoter of Adipogenesis and Involved in Control of Genes Important for Terminal Adipocyte Differentiation. Mol. Cell. Biol.
22: 8015-8025
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Greenbaum, S., Zhuang, Y.
(2002). Identification of E2A target genes in B lymphocyte development by using a gene tagging-based chromatin immunoprecipitation system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99: 15030-15035
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Smith, E. M. K., Gisler, R., Sigvardsson, M.
(2002). Cloning and Characterization of a Promoter Flanking the Early B Cell Factor (EBF) Gene Indicates Roles for E-Proteins and Autoregulation in the Control of EBF Expression. J. Immunol.
169: 261-270
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
LEE, J. E., BOKOCH, G., LIANG, B. T.
(2001). A novel cardioprotective role of RhoA: new signaling mechanism for adenosine. FASEB J.
15: 1886-1894
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Malone, C. S., Miner, M. D., Doerr, J. R., Jackson, J. P., Jacobsen, S. E., Wall, R., Teitell, M.
(2001). CmC(A/T)GG DNA methylation in mature B cell lymphoma gene silencing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
10.1073/pnas.181206898v1
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Malone, C. S., Miner, M. D., Doerr, J. R., Jackson, J. P., Jacobsen, S. E., Wall, R., Teitell, M.
(2001). CmC(A/T)GG DNA methylation in mature B cell lymphoma gene silencing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
98: 10404-10409
[Abstract]
[Full Text]