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Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2000, p. 4445-4454, Vol. 20, No. 12
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Transcription Factor Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 6 Regulates Pancreatic Endocrine Cell Differentiation and Controls
Expression of the Proendocrine Gene ngn3
Patrick
Jacquemin,1
Serge M.
Durviaux,1
Jan
Jensen,2
Catherine
Godfraind,3
Gerard
Gradwohl,4
François
Guillemot,4
Ole D.
Madsen,2
Peter
Carmeliet,5
Mieke
Dewerchin,5
Désiré
Collen,5
Guy G.
Rousseau,1 and
Frédéric P.
Lemaigre1,*
Hormone and Metabolic Research Unit,
Université catholique de Louvain and Christian de Duve Institute
of Cellular Pathology,1 and Department
of Pathology, Université catholique de
Louvain,3 1200 Brussels, Center for
Transgene Technology and Gene Therapy, Flanders Interuniversity
Institute for Biotechnology, 3000 Leuven,5
Belgium; Department of Developmental Biology, Hagedorn Research
Institute, 2820 Gentofte, Denmark2; and
Institut de Génétique et de Biologie
Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS/INSERM, Université Louis
Pasteur, 67404 Illkirch Cedex, C. U. Strasbourg,
France4
Received 4 October 1999/Returned for modification 28 October
1999/Accepted 7 March 2000
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 6 (HNF-6) is the prototype of a new class
of cut homeodomain transcription factors. During mouse development,
HNF-6 is expressed in the epithelial cells that are precursors of the
exocrine and endocrine pancreatic cells. We have investigated the role
of HNF-6 in pancreas differentiation by inactivating its gene in the
mouse. In hnf6
/
embryos, the exocrine
pancreas appeared to be normal but endocrine cell differentiation was
impaired. The expression of neurogenin 3 (Ngn-3), a transcription
factor that is essential for determination of endocrine cell
precursors, was almost abolished. Consistent with this, we demonstrated
that HNF-6 binds to and stimulates the ngn3 gene promoter.
At birth, only a few endocrine cells were found and the islets of
Langerhans were missing. Later, the number of endocrine cells increased
and islets appeared. However, the architecture of the islets was
perturbed, and their
cells were deficient in glucose transporter 2 expression. Adult hnf6
/
mice were diabetic.
Taken together, our data demonstrate that HNF-6 controls pancreatic
endocrine differentiation at the precursor stage and identify HNF-6 as
the first positive regulator of the proendocrine gene ngn3
in the pancreas. They also suggest that HNF-6 is a
candidate gene for diabetes mellitus in humans.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Box 7529, 75 Ave. Hippocrate, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium. Phone: +32 2 764 7583. Fax: +32 2 764 7507. E-mail: lemaigre{at}horm.ucl.ac.be.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2000, p. 4445-4454, Vol. 20, No. 12
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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