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Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2000, p. 4445-4454, Vol. 20, No. 12
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Transcription Factor Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 6 Regulates Pancreatic Endocrine Cell Differentiation and Controls Expression of the Proendocrine Gene ngn3

Patrick Jacquemin,1 Serge M. Durviaux,1 Jan Jensen,2 Catherine Godfraind,3 Gerard Gradwohl,4 François Guillemot,4 Ole D. Madsen,2 Peter Carmeliet,5 Mieke Dewerchin,5 Désiré Collen,5 Guy G. Rousseau,1 and Frédéric P. Lemaigre1,*

Hormone and Metabolic Research Unit, Université catholique de Louvain and Christian de Duve Institute of Cellular Pathology,1 and Department of Pathology, Université catholique de Louvain,3 1200 Brussels, Center for Transgene Technology and Gene Therapy, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology, 3000 Leuven,5 Belgium; Department of Developmental Biology, Hagedorn Research Institute, 2820 Gentofte, Denmark2; and Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS/INSERM, Université Louis Pasteur, 67404 Illkirch Cedex, C. U. Strasbourg, France4

Received 4 October 1999/Returned for modification 28 October 1999/Accepted 7 March 2000

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 6 (HNF-6) is the prototype of a new class of cut homeodomain transcription factors. During mouse development, HNF-6 is expressed in the epithelial cells that are precursors of the exocrine and endocrine pancreatic cells. We have investigated the role of HNF-6 in pancreas differentiation by inactivating its gene in the mouse. In hnf6-/- embryos, the exocrine pancreas appeared to be normal but endocrine cell differentiation was impaired. The expression of neurogenin 3 (Ngn-3), a transcription factor that is essential for determination of endocrine cell precursors, was almost abolished. Consistent with this, we demonstrated that HNF-6 binds to and stimulates the ngn3 gene promoter. At birth, only a few endocrine cells were found and the islets of Langerhans were missing. Later, the number of endocrine cells increased and islets appeared. However, the architecture of the islets was perturbed, and their beta  cells were deficient in glucose transporter 2 expression. Adult hnf6-/- mice were diabetic. Taken together, our data demonstrate that HNF-6 controls pancreatic endocrine differentiation at the precursor stage and identify HNF-6 as the first positive regulator of the proendocrine gene ngn3 in the pancreas. They also suggest that HNF-6 is a candidate gene for diabetes mellitus in humans.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Box 7529, 75 Ave. Hippocrate, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium. Phone: +32 2 764 7583. Fax: +32 2 764 7507. E-mail: lemaigre{at}horm.ucl.ac.be.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2000, p. 4445-4454, Vol. 20, No. 12
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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