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Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 2000, p. 4849-4858, Vol. 20, No. 13
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
p53 Recruitment of CREB Binding Protein Mediated
through Phosphorylated CREB: a Novel Pathway of Tumor Suppressor
Regulation
Holli A.
Giebler,
Isabelle
Lemasson, and
Jennifer K.
Nyborg*
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado
80523-1870
Received 29 December 1999/Returned for modification 16 February
2000/Accepted 23 March 2000
CREB binding protein (CBP) is a 270-kDa nuclear protein required
for activated transcription of a large number of cellular genes.
Although CBP was originally discovered through its interaction with
phosphorylated CREB (pCREB), it is utilized by a multitude of cellular
transcription factors and viral oncoproteins. Both CREB and the tumor
suppressor p53 have been shown to directly interact with the KIX domain
of CBP. Although coactivator competition is an emerging theme in
transcriptional regulation, we have made the fortuitous observation
that protein kinase A-phosphorylated CREB strongly enhances p53
association with KIX. Phosphorylated CREB also facilitates interaction
of a p53 mutant, defective for KIX binding, indicating that CREB
functions in a novel way to bridge p53 and the coactivator. This is
accomplished through direct interaction between the bZIP domain of CREB
and the amino terminus of p53; a protein-protein interaction that is
also detected in vivo. Consistent with our biochemical observations, we
show that stimulation of the intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) pathway,
which leads to CREB phosphorylation, strongly enhances both the
transcriptional activation and apoptotic properties of p53. We propose
that phosphorylated CREB mediates recruitment of CBP to p53-responsive
promoters through direct interaction with p53. These observations
provide evidence for a novel pathway that integrates cAMP signaling and
p53 transcriptional activity.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort
Collins, CO 80523-1870. Phone: (970) 491-0420. Fax: (970) 491-0494. E-mail: jnyborg{at}lamar.colostate.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 2000, p. 4849-4858, Vol. 20, No. 13
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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