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Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2000, p. 5986-5997, Vol. 20, No. 16
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
C/EBP
Inhibits Cell Growth via Direct Repression
of E2F-DP-Mediated Transcription
Beatrix A.
Slomiany,1,2
Kenneth L.
D'Arigo,1
Margaret M.
Kelly,1,
and
David T.
Kurtz1,2,*
Department of
Pharmacology1 and the Environmental
Biosciences Program,2 Medical University of
South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425
Received 20 December 1999/Returned for modification 27 January
2000/Accepted 23 May 2000
Using an inducible transcription system which allows the regulated
expression of C/EBP isoforms in tissue culture cells, we have found
that the ectopic expression of C/EBP
, at a level comparable to that
found in normal liver tissue, has a pronounced antimitogenic effect in
mouse L cells and NIH 3T3 cells. The inhibition of cell division by
C/EBP
in mouse cells cannot be reversed by simian virus 40 T
antigen, by oncogenic ras, or by adenovirus E1a protein. When expressed
in thymidine kinase-deficient L cells or 3T3 cells, C/EBP
is
detected in a protein complex which binds to the E2F binding sites
found in the promoters of the genes for E2F-1 and dihydrofolate
reductase (DHFR). Bacterially expressed C/EBP
has no affinity for
these E2F sites, but when recombinant C/EBP
is added to nuclear
extracts from mouse fibroblasts, a new E2F binding activity appears,
which contains the C/EBP
protein. Using an E2F-DP1-responsive
promoter linked to a reporter gene, it can be shown that C/EBP
directly inhibits the induction of this promoter by E2F-DP1 in
transient-transfection assays. Furthermore, C/EBP
can be shown to
inhibit the S-phase induction of the E2F and DHFR promoters in
permanent cell lines. These findings delineate a straightforward
mechanism for C/EBP
-mediated cell growth arrest through repression
of E2F-DP-mediated S-phase transcription.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Pharmacology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425. Phone: (843) 792-5844. Fax: (843) 792-2475. E-mail: kurtzdt{at}musc.edu.

Present address: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical
University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC
29425.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2000, p. 5986-5997, Vol. 20, No. 16
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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