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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2000, p. 6342-6353, Vol. 20, No. 17
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Selective DNA Binding and Association with the CREB Binding
Protein Coactivator Contribute to Differential Activation of
Alpha/Beta Interferon Genes by Interferon Regulatory Factors 3 and 7
Rongtuan
Lin,1,2,*
Pierre
Génin,1,2
Yaël
Mamane,1,3 and
John
Hiscott1,2,3
Terry Fox Molecular Oncology Group, Lady
Davis Institute for Medical Research,1 and
Departments of Microbiology and
Immunology3 and
Medicine,2 McGill University, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada H3T 1E2
Received 27 January 2000/Returned for modification 22 March
2000/Accepted 2 June 2000
Recent studies implicate the interferon (IFN) regulatory factors
(IRF) IRF-3 and IRF-7 as key activators of the alpha/beta IFN
(IFN-
/
) genes as well as the RANTES chemokine gene. Using coexpression analysis, the human IFNB, IFNA1, and RANTES promoters were
stimulated by IRF-3 coexpression, whereas the IFNA4, IFNA7, and IFNA14
promoters were preferentially induced by IRF-7 only. Chimeric proteins
containing combinations of different IRF-7 and IRF-3 domains were
also tested, and the results provided evidence of distinct DNA binding
properties of IRF-3 and IRF-7, as well as a preferential association of
IRF-3 with the CREB binding protein (CBP) coactivator. Interestingly,
some of these fusion proteins led to supraphysiological levels of IFN
promoter activation. DNA binding site selection studies demonstrated
that IRF-3 and IRF-7 bound to the 5'-GAAANNGAAANN-3'
consensus motif found in many virus-inducible genes; however, a
single nucleotide substitution in either of the GAAA half-site motifs
eliminated IRF-3 binding and transactivation activity but did not
affect IRF-7 interaction or transactivation activity. These studies
demonstrate that IRF-3 possesses a restricted DNA binding site
specificity and interacts with CBP, whereas IRF-7 has a broader DNA
binding specificity that contributes to its capacity to stimulate
delayed-type IFN gene expression. These results provide an explanation
for the differential regulation of IFN-
/
gene expression by IRF-3
and IRF-7 and suggest that these factors have complementary rather than
redundant roles in the activation of the IFN-
/
genes.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Lady Davis
Institute for Medical Research, 3755 Cote Ste. Catherine, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada H3T 1E2. Phone: (514) 340-8222, ext. 3169. Fax: (514)
340-7576. E-mail: mdli{at}musica.mcgill.ca.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2000, p. 6342-6353, Vol. 20, No. 17
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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