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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2000, p. 6945-6957, Vol. 20, No. 18
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Deficiency of PTEN in Jurkat T Cells Causes
Constitutive Localization of Itk to the Plasma Membrane and
Hyperresponsiveness to CD3 Stimulation
Xiaochuan
Shan,1
Michael J.
Czar,2
Stephen C.
Bunnell,3
Pinghu
Liu,1
Yusen
Liu,1
Pamela L.
Schwartzberg,2 and
Ronald L.
Wange1,*
Laboratory of Biological Chemistry,
Gerontology Research Center, National Institute on Aging, National
Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland
21224-6825,1 and Genetic Disease
Research Branch, National Human Genome Research
Institute,2 and Laboratory of Cellular
and Molecular Biology, National Cancer
Institute,3 National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Received 16 March 2000/Returned for modification 24 April
2000/Accepted 16 June 2000
Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain binding to D3-phosphorylated
phosphatidylinositides (PI) provides a reversible means of recruiting proteins to the plasma membrane, with the resultant change in subcellular localization playing a key role in the activation of
multiple intracellular signaling pathways. Previously we found that the
T-cell-specific PH domain-containing kinase Itk is constitutively membrane associated in Jurkat T cells. This distribution was unexpected given that the closely related B-cell kinase, Btk, is almost
exclusively cytosolic. In addition to constitutive membrane association
of Itk, unstimulated JTAg T cells also exhibited constitutive
phosphorylation of Akt on Ser-473, an indication of elevated basal
levels of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) products
PI-3,4-P2 and PI-3,4,5-P3 in the plasma
membrane. Here we describe a defect in expression of the D3
phosphoinositide phosphatase, PTEN, in Jurkat and JTAg T cells that
leads to unregulated PH domain interactions with the plasma membrane.
Inhibition of D3 phosphorylation by PI3K inhibitors, or by expression
of PTEN, blocked constitutive phosphorylation of Akt on Ser-473 and
caused Itk to redistribute to the cytosol. The PTEN-deficient cells
were also hyperresponsive to T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, as
measured by Itk kinase activity, tyrosine phosphorylation of
phospholipase C-
1, and activation of Erk compared to those in
PTEN-replete cells. These data support the idea that PH domain-mediated
association with the plasma membrane is required for Itk activation,
provide evidence for a negative regulatory role of PTEN in TCR
stimulation, and suggest that signaling models based on results from
Jurkat T-cell lines may underestimate the role of PI3K in TCR signaling.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Gerontology
Research Center, MSC-12, 5600 Nathan Shock Dr., Baltimore, MD
21224-6825. Phone: (410) 558-8054. Fax: (410) 558-8107. E-mail:
wanger{at}grc.nia.nih.gov.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2000, p. 6945-6957, Vol. 20, No. 18
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
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