This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Yao, S.
Right arrow Articles by Prelich, G.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Yao, S.
Right arrow Articles by Prelich, G.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2000, p. 7080-7087, Vol. 20, No. 19
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

BUR1 and BUR2 Encode a Divergent Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Cyclin Complex Important for Transcription In Vivo

Sheng Yao,1 Aaron Neiman,2 and Gregory Prelich1,*

Department of Molecular Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461,1 and Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-52152

Received 9 May 2000/Returned for modification 12 June 2000/Accepted 11 July 2000

BUR1 and BUR2 were previously identified by a genetic selection for mutations that increase transcription from basal promoters in vivo. BUR1 encoded a putative protein kinase with greatest similarity to members of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) family, although that similarity was not sufficient to classify it as a CDK. It was also not known whether Bur1 activity was cyclin dependent and, if so, which cyclins stimulated Bur1. The molecular cloning and characterization of BUR2 presented here sheds light on these issues. Genetic analysis indicates that BUR2 function is intimately related to that of BUR1: bur1 and bur2 mutations cause nearly identical spectra of mutant phenotypes, and overexpression of BUR1 suppresses a bur2 null allele. Biochemical analysis has provided a molecular basis for these genetic observations. We find that BUR2 encodes a cyclin for the Bur1 protein kinase, based on the following evidence. First, the BUR2 amino acid sequence reveals similarity to the cyclins; second, Bur1 and Bur2 coimmunoprecipitate from crude extracts and interact in the two-hybrid system; and third, BUR2 is required for Bur1 kinase activity in vitro. Our combined genetic and biochemical results therefore indicate that Bur1 and Bur2 comprise a divergent CDK-cyclin complex that has an important functional role during transcription in vivo.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Molecular Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave., Bronx, NY 10461. Phone: (718) 430-2181. Fax: (718) 430-8778. E-mail: prelich{at}aecom.yu.edu.

Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2000, p. 7080-7087, Vol. 20, No. 19
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.


This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Kim, T., Buratowski, S. (2007). Two Saccharomyces cerevisiae JmjC Domain Proteins Demethylate Histone H3 Lys36 in Transcribed Regions to Promote Elongation. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 20827-20835 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rubenstein, E. M., Schmidt, M. C. (2007). Mechanisms Regulating the Protein Kinases of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eukaryot Cell 6: 571-583 [Full Text]  
  • Chu, Y., Sutton, A., Sternglanz, R., Prelich, G. (2006). The Bur1 Cyclin-Dependent Protein Kinase Is Required for the Normal Pattern of Histone Methylation by Set2. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26: 3029-3038 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pei, Y., Du, H., Singer, J., St. Amour, C., Granitto, S., Shuman, S., Fisher, R. P. (2006). Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9 (Cdk9) of Fission Yeast Is Activated by the CDK-Activating Kinase Csk1, Overlaps Functionally with the TFIIH-Associated Kinase Mcs6, and Associates with the mRNA Cap Methyltransferase Pcm1 In Vivo. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26: 777-788 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Reiner, S., Micolod, D., Zellnig, G., Schneiter, R. (2006). A Genomewide Screen Reveals a Role of Mitochondria in Anaerobic Uptake of Sterols in Yeast. Mol. Biol. Cell 17: 90-103 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Meinhart, A., Kamenski, T., Hoeppner, S., Baumli, S., Cramer, P. (2005). A structural perspective of CTD function. Genes Dev. 19: 1401-1415 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sims, R. J. III, Belotserkovskaya, R., Reinberg, D. (2004). Elongation by RNA polymerase II: the short and long of it. Genes Dev. 18: 2437-2468 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wu, D., Dou, X., Hashmi, S. B., Osmani, S. A. (2004). The Pho80-like Cyclin of Aspergillus nidulans Regulates Development Independently of Its Role in Phosphate Acquisition. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 37693-37703 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kim, H.-J., Jeong, S.-H., Heo, J.-H., Jeong, S.-J., Kim, S.-T., Youn, H.-D., Han, J.-W., Lee, H.-W., Cho, E.-J. (2004). mRNA Capping Enzyme Activity Is Coupled to an Early Transcription Elongation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24: 6184-6193 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pei, Y., Shuman, S. (2003). Characterization of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Cdk9/Pch1 Protein Kinase: Spt5 PHOSPHORYLATION, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, AND MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 43346-43356 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Keogh, M.-C., Podolny, V., Buratowski, S. (2003). Bur1 Kinase Is Required for Efficient Transcription Elongation by RNA Polymerase II. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23: 7005-7018 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Friedl, E. M., Lane, W. S., Erdjument-Bromage, H., Tempst, P., Reinberg, D. (2003). The C-terminal domain phosphatase and transcription elongation activities of FCP1 are regulated by phosphorylation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 2328-2333 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pei, Y., Schwer, B., Shuman, S. (2003). Interactions between Fission Yeast Cdk9, Its Cyclin Partner Pch1, and mRNA Capping Enzyme Pct1 Suggest an Elongation Checkpoint for mRNA Quality Control. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 7180-7188 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yao, S., Prelich, G. (2002). Activation of the Bur1-Bur2 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Complex by Cak1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 6750-6758 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Jablonowski, D., Schaffrath, R. (2002). Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA Polymerase II Is Affected by Kluyveromyces lactis Zymocin. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 26276-26280 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Prelich, G. (2002). RNA Polymerase II Carboxy-Terminal Domain Kinases: Emerging Clues to Their Function. Eukaryot Cell 1: 153-162 [Full Text]  
  • Keogh, M.-C., Cho, E.-J., Podolny, V., Buratowski, S. (2002). Kin28 Is Found within TFIIH and a Kin28-Ccl1-Tfb3 Trimer Complex with Differential Sensitivities to T-Loop Phosphorylation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 1288-1297 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cho, E.-J., Kobor, M. S., Kim, M., Greenblatt, J., Buratowski, S. (2001). Opposing effects of Ctk1 kinase and Fcp1 phosphatase at Ser 2 of the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain. Genes Dev. 15: 3319-3329 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Murray, S., Udupa, R., Yao, S., Hartzog, G., Prelich, G. (2001). Phosphorylation of the RNA Polymerase II Carboxy-Terminal Domain by the Bur1 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21: 4089-4096 [Abstract] [Full Text]  


Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»