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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2000, p. 7140-7145, Vol. 20, No. 19
Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell
Research, University of Freiburg, D-79104
Freiburg,1 and Department of
Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology, D-79108
Freiburg,2 Germany, and Institut
für Labortierkunde, Universität Zürich-Irchel, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland3
Received 10 July 2000/Accepted 14 July 2000
The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family consists of a large group
of evolutionarily divergent glycoproteins. The secreted pregnancy-specific glycoproteins constitute a subgroup within the CEA
family. They are predominantly expressed in trophoblast cells
throughout placental development and are essential for a positive
outcome of pregnancy, possibly by protecting the semiallotypic fetus
from the maternal immune system. The murine CEA gene family member
CEA cell adhesion molecule 9 (Ceacam9) also
exhibits a trophoblast-specific expression pattern. However, its mRNA
is found only in certain populations of trophoblast giant cells during early stages of placental development. It is exceptionally well conserved in the rat (over 90% identity on the amino acid level) but
is absent from humans. To determine its role during murine development,
Ceacam9 was inactivated by homologous recombination. Ceacam9
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Trophoblast Cell-Specific Carcinoembryonic Antigen Cell Adhesion
Molecule 9 Is Not Required for Placental Development or a Positive
Outcome of Allotypic Pregnancies


/
mice on both BALB/c and 129/Sv
backgrounds developed indistinguishably from heterozygous or wild-type
littermates with respect to sex ratio, weight gain, and fertility.
Furthermore, the placental morphology and the expression pattern of
trophoblast marker genes in the placentae of
Ceacam9
/
females exhibited no differences.
Both backcross analyses and transfer of BALB/c
Ceacam9
/
blastocysts into pseudopregnant
C57BL/6 foster mothers indicated that Ceacam9 is not needed
for the protection of the embryo in a semiallogeneic or allogeneic
situation. Taken together, Ceacam9 is dispensable for
murine placental and embryonic development despite being highly
conserved within rodents.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut
für Molekulare Medizin und Zellforschung der Universität
Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Strasse 8, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. Phone:
49-761-203-5498. Fax: 49-761-203-5499. E-mail:
zimmerm{at}uni-freiburg.de.
Present address: Genescan Europe AG, 79108 Freiburg, Germany.
Present address: Center for Animal Transgenesis and Germ Cell
Research, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, New Bolton Center, Kennett Square, PA 19348.
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